qiaozhibang
春芽
共回答了13个问题采纳率:92.3% 举报
一、关于状语的位置
状语的位置比起其他成分来,位置比较灵活.根据说话人态度,出现在首位表示强调、出现在中位(称作插入性状语)表示顺便提及,出现在末位表示补充说明.
1、同样都是原因状语从句,但是由于出现的位置不同,强调的意思上也有了一定的区别.比如:
首位:Because he was ill, John didn't attend the meeting. 因为约翰病了,所以他没有出席会议.
中位:John, because he was ill, didn't attend the meeting. 约翰因病没有出席会议.
末位:John didn't attend the meeting because he was ill. 约翰没有出席会议, 那是因为他病了.
2、同样是副词性短语,由于位置的关系句意也发生了一定的倾斜,比如:
首位:For the first time, the astronauts landed on the moon. (我想强调的是这是)第一次,宇航员登上了月球.
中位:The astronauts landed for the first time on the moon. 宇航员第一次登上月球.
末位:The astronauts landed on the moon for the first time. 宇航员登上了月球,那可是第一次.
3、状语从句和副词性短语都是如此,更何况是评注性的副词.如:
首位:
* (The book is expensive); however, it's worth it. 这本书很贵,却很值.
* (Some time ago), however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. 不久前,不管怎么样吧,马达加斯加岛附近捕到了一条罕见的鱼.
中位:
* (The first part was easy); the second, however, took hours. 第一部分很简单,第二部分比较而言就要费力了.
* He was now a boy only.他那时只是一个孩子.(now表示涉及到的时间)
末位:
* You don't mean it, now. 这话不会是当真的吧? (now表示感情语气)
二、几种状语的排列顺序
如果一个句子带有不同种类的状语,一般说来,其顺序是:地点、时间、原因、其他.必要的时候可以用逗号隔开,也可以出现在不同的位置,如:
Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.
However, some time ago, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.
However, a peculiar fish was, some time ago, caught near Madagascar.
Some time ago, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar, however.
Some time ago, a peculiar fish, however, was caught near Madagascar.
三、基于上述分析,at times可以出现在一下不同的位置:
These 'monsters' have at times been sighted.
At times, these 'monsters' have been sighted.
These 'monsters' have been sighted at times.
四、中位状语的与各种动词的相对位置
1、动词be和表语之间:如He is always at home.
2、谓语动词前面:如He always get up early
3、第一个助动词(或其他动词)和其他动词中间:如He has always been studying late into night.
1年前
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