英语翻译Administrative agencies usually are created to deal with

英语翻译
Administrative agencies usually are created to deal with current crises or to redress serious social problems.Throughout the modern era of administrative regulation,which began approximately a century ago,the government’s response to a public demand for action has often been to establish a new agency,or to grant new powers to an existing bureaucracy.Near the turn of the century,agencies like the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Trade Commission were created in an attempt to control the anticompetitive conduct of monopolies and powerful corporations.The economic depression of the l930’s was followed by a proliferation of agencies during the New Deal which were designed to stabilize the economy,temper the excesses of unregulated markets,and provide some financial security for individuals.Agencies were also established or enlarged in wartime to mobilize manpower and production,and to administer price controls and rationing.The development of new technologies,ranging from radio broadcasting to air transportation to nuclear energy,often led to creation of new government bureaus to promote and supervise these emerging industries.In the 1960's when the injustices of poverty and racial discrimination became an urgent national concern,the development of programs designed to redress these grievances expanded the scope of government administration.More recently,increased public concern about risks to human health and safety and threats to the natural environment have resulted in new agencies and new regulatory programs.