make的用法和固定短语

1．make+名词（代词）+动词不定式短语、过去分词短语,介词短语,名词短语,形容词或形容词短语.
例如：1.She made all of us laugh. 她使得我们都笑
注意：不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时,不带to；但在被动结构中作主语补足语时,不定式短语则必须带to.
例如：1.We should make these materials of most value． 我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值.
2.It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people． 正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义.
2．make+形容词（短语）+名词短语是一种倒装结构.为使句子结构保持平衡,通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后,不加引导词汇作形式宾语.
例如：1.The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars． 望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球.在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多.又如：
The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words． 写作时应用标点符号的基本目的,是使所用词语的意义不致被误解.
3．make+it+形容词+不定式短语（从句）不定式短语或从句作宾语时,需移置宾语补语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,从而使句子保持平衡.
例如：1.In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised．为使人们易于使用计算机,便设计出了编写程序的语言.
2.The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all． 这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑.
4.当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是：
(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”.
例如：1.She can make kites. 她会制作风筝. (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”.
例如：1.His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.
他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣.(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”.
例如：1.Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的. 2.These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的.
5. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”.
例如：1.The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴.在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置.例如：1.Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易.当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补.例如：1.They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长. 2.I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）
我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到.(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”.
例如：1.Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文.当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原.如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
6.make 构成的一些固定搭配make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make cakes 做蛋糕make noises 制造噪音make paper 造纸make money 赚钱make yourself at home 请自便make oneself understood 使别人理解 make progress 取得进步make up 编造/化妆/整理/备用To put together; construct or compose 整理；建立或捏造：make up a prescription. 开一个药方To constitute; form 构成；组成：One hundred years make up a century.一百年构成一个世纪To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表,例如用服装或化妆品To apply cosmetics.用化妆品化妆To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent 捏造,编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造：made up an excuse. 编造借口To make good (a deficit or lack) 弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）：made up the difference in the bill. 弥补了帐单上的差额To compensate for 补偿make up the lost time. 补足失去的时间To resolve a quarrel 和好；平息一场争吵kissed and made up. 亲吻和好To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :献殷勤,巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议.和to 连用： made up to his friend's boss. 向他朋友的老板献殷勤To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure. 补考,补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课To set in order 整理,收拾：make up a room 把房间收拾好
7. make还可以构成大量短语： make a decision (下决定) ,make a face / faces （做鬼脸）, make friends with （与……交友）, make progress(取得进步),make sure （确信、弄清楚）, make up one's mind （下决心）等.

make sb. do sth.短语;make as if
假装, 装作; 好象要
make as though
假装, 装作; 好象要
make at
扑向; 攻击
make away
离去, 逃走
make off
匆匆逃走
make up to
奉承；献媚
make it up to sb.