英语翻译颜竣,字士逊,琅邪临沂人,光禄大夫延之子也.太祖问延之：“卿诸子谁有卿风?”对曰：“竣得臣笔,测得臣文,{得臣义
英语翻译
颜竣,字士逊,琅邪临沂人,光禄大夫延之子也.太祖问延之：“卿诸子谁有卿风?”对曰：“竣得臣笔,测得臣文,{得臣义,跃得臣酒.” 竣初为太学博士,太子舍人,出为世祖抚军主簿,甚被爱遇,竣亦尽心补益.元嘉中,上不欲诸王各立朋党,将召竣补尚书郎.吏部尚书江湛以为竣在府有称,不宜回改,上乃止.遂随府转安北、镇军、北中郎府主簿.二十八年,虏自彭城北归,复求互市,竣议曰：“愚以为与虏和亲无益,已然之明效.何以言其然?夷狄之欲侵暴,正苦力之不足耳.未尝拘制信义,用辍其谋.昔年江上之役,乃是和亲之所招.历稔交聘,遂求国婚,朝廷羁縻之义,依违不绝,既积岁月,渐不可诬,兽心无厌,重以忿怒,故至于深入.幸今因兵交之后,华、戎隔判,若言互市,则复开曩敝之萌.议者不过言互市之利在得马,今弃此所重,得彼下驷,千匹以上,尚不足言,况所得之数,裁不十百邪.一相交关,卒难闭绝.寇负力玩胜,骄黠已甚,虽云互市,实觇国情,多赡其求,则桀慠罔已,通而为节,则必生边虞.不如塞其端渐,杜其觖望,内修德化,外经边事,保境以观其衅,于是为长.”
竣藉蕃朝之旧,极陈得失.上自即吉之后,多所兴造,竣谏争恳切,无所回避,上意甚不说,多不见从.竣自谓才足干时,恩旧莫比,当赞务居中,永执朝政,而所陈多不被纳,疑上欲疏之,乃求外出,以占时旨.大明元年,以为东扬州刺史,将军如故.所求既许,便忧惧无计.至州,又丁母艰,不许去职,听送丧还都,恩待犹厚,竣弥不自安.每对亲故,颇怀怨愤,又言朝事违谬,人主得失.及王僧达被诛,谓为竣所谗构,临死陈竣前后忿怼,每恨言不见从.僧达所言,颇有相符据.
上未欲便加大戮,且止免官.竣频启谢罪,并乞性命.上愈怒,诏答曰：“宪司所奏,非宿昔所以相期.卿受荣遇,故当极此,讪讦怨愤,已孤本望,乃复过烦思虑,惧不自全,岂为下事上诚节之至邪!”及竟陵王诞为逆,因此陷之.召御史中丞庾徽之于前为奏,奏成,诏曰：“竣孤负恩养,乃可至此.于狱赐死,妻息宥之以远.”子辟强徙送交州,又于道杀之.竣文集行于世.
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颜竣,字士逊,琅邪临沂人,光禄大夫延之子也.太祖问延之：“卿诸子谁有卿风?”对曰：“竣得臣笔,测得臣文,{得臣义,跃得臣酒.” 竣初为太学博士,太子舍人,出为世祖抚军主簿,甚被爱遇,竣亦尽心补益.元嘉中,上不欲诸王各立朋党,将召竣补尚书郎.吏部尚书江湛以为竣在府有称,不宜回改,上乃止.遂随府转安北、镇军、北中郎府主簿.二十八年,虏自彭城北归,复求互市,竣议曰：“愚以为与虏和亲无益,已然之明效.何以言其然?夷狄之欲侵暴,正苦力之不足耳.未尝拘制信义,用辍其谋.昔年江上之役,乃是和亲之所招.历稔交聘,遂求国婚,朝廷羁縻之义,依违不绝,既积岁月,渐不可诬,兽心无厌,重以忿怒,故至于深入.幸今因兵交之后,华、戎隔判,若言互市,则复开曩敝之萌.议者不过言互市之利在得马,今弃此所重,得彼下驷,千匹以上,尚不足言,况所得之数,裁不十百邪.一相交关,卒难闭绝.寇负力玩胜,骄黠已甚,虽云互市,实觇国情,多赡其求,则桀慠罔已,通而为节,则必生边虞.不如塞其端渐,杜其觖望,内修德化,外经边事,保境以观其衅,于是为长.”
竣藉蕃朝之旧,极陈得失.上自即吉之后,多所兴造,竣谏争恳切,无所回避,上意甚不说,多不见从.竣自谓才足干时,恩旧莫比,当赞务居中,永执朝政,而所陈多不被纳,疑上欲疏之,乃求外出,以占时旨.大明元年,以为东扬州刺史,将军如故.所求既许,便忧惧无计.至州,又丁母艰,不许去职,听送丧还都,恩待犹厚,竣弥不自安.每对亲故,颇怀怨愤,又言朝事违谬,人主得失.及王僧达被诛,谓为竣所谗构,临死陈竣前后忿怼,每恨言不见从.僧达所言,颇有相符据.
上未欲便加大戮,且止免官.竣频启谢罪,并乞性命.上愈怒,诏答曰：“宪司所奏,非宿昔所以相期.卿受荣遇,故当极此,讪讦怨愤,已孤本望,乃复过烦思虑,惧不自全,岂为下事上诚节之至邪!”及竟陵王诞为逆,因此陷之.召御史中丞庾徽之于前为奏,奏成,诏曰：“竣孤负恩养,乃可至此.于狱赐死,妻息宥之以远.”子辟强徙送交州,又于道杀之.竣文集行于世.
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