sos!英语作文、、How to live a low -carbon life(100左右)

Don't know how to move towards a low carbon life, very difficult? No, let us step by step, start from the basic necessities of life bit by bit, enjoy low carbon life.
A, clothing
1 buy fewer unnecessary clothes
The clothing in the production, processing and transportation process, need to consume a large amount of energy, waste gas, waste water and pollutants. In the premise of ensuring the living needs, each year unnecessary to buy a few clothes can save energy about 2.5 kilograms of standard coal, 6.4 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If 25000000 people do this every year, can save energy by about 62500 tons of standard coal, 160000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
2 reduce accommodation hotel sheets to change number
Bed sheets, quilt cover, the washing water, electricity consumption and washing powder, and less spare time, can save electricity 0.03 degrees, 13 litres of water, washing powder 22.5 grams, 50 grams of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the 8880 star-rated hotels (2002 data) adopted the "green room" standard recommendations (3 days from the time sheets), the annual comprehensive energy saving of about 16000 tons of standard coal, 40000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
3 use energy-saving mode of washing
(1) the monthly hand wash
With the improvement of people's living standards, washing machine has already walked into thousands of households. Although the life to the washing machine to bring great help, but only two or three pieces of clothes with washing machine, will cause the waste of water and electricity. If the monthly wash by hand instead of a washing machine, washing machine can save each year about 1.4 kilograms of standard coal, 3.6 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the 190000000 sets of washing machine are therefore less a month once, then the annual energy saving of about 260000 tons of standard coal, 684000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(2) a year less 1 kg washing powder
The washing powder is the necessities of life, but the waste often appear in use; rational use, will be energy-saving emission reduction. For example, less 1 kg washing powder, can save about 0.28 kg of standard coal, 0.72 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the 390000000 family average per household per year less 1 kg washing powder, 1 years can save about 109000 tons of standard coal, 281000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(3) use energy-saving washing machine
Energy-saving washing machine electricity-saving more than ordinary washing machine 50%, water-saving 60%, each energy-saving washing machine annual energy saving of about 3.7 kg of standard coal, 9.4 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If ordinary washing machine has 10% national annual renewal for energy-saving washing machine, then the annual energy saving of about 70000 tons of standard coal, 178000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
Two, food
4 to reduce food waste
"Who knows the food, a journey", but now the wasting phenomenon is still serious. And less waste of 0.5 kilograms of grain (in case of rice), the energy can be saved about 0.18 kilograms of standard coal, 0.47 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the national average per person per year to reduce food waste 0.5 kilograms, the annual saving of about 241000 tons of standard coal, 612000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
5 reduction in livestock waste
Per person per year less waste of 0.5 kilograms of pork, the energy can be saved about 0.28 kilograms of standard coal, 0.7 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the national average per person per year to reduce the waste of 0.5 kilograms of pork, the annual saving of about 353000 tons of standard coal, 911000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
6 the amount of alcohol
(1) the summer drink a bottle of beer per month
The scorching heat, beer has become a popular beverage, but "drunk" things have happened. In 3 months in the summer of the average monthly drink 1 bottles, 1 people 1 years can save energy about 0.23 kg of standard coal, 0.6 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. Nationwide, the annual saving of about 297000 tons of standard coal, 780000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(2) year than 0.5 kg of liquor
Liquor, rich life, more brilliant wine culture of the Chinese nation. However, drunk but easy to cause an accident. If 1 people 1 years to drink 0.5 kg, can save about 0.4 kg of standard coal, 1 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the country 200000000 "wine people" average year than 0.5 kilograms, the annual saving of about 80000 tons of standard coal, 200000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
7 reduce smoking
Smoking is harmful to health, cigarette production also consume energy. 1 days less 1 cigarettes per person per year, can save about 0.14 kg of standard coal, 0.37 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the 350000000 smokers to do so, then the annual energy saving of about 50000 tons of standard coal, 130000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
Three, live
8 energy-saving decoration
(1) reduce decoration aluminum usage
Aluminum is one of the largest energy consumption of metal smelting products. Reduce 1 kg decoration with aluminum, energy saving of about 9.6 kg of standard coal, 24.7 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If every year 20000000 or so families decoration can do it, so can save energy about 191000 tons of standard coal, 494000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(2) reduce the amount of using steel decoration
Steel is one of the most commonly used materials for residential renovation, large steel production is the energy carbon emissions. Reduce 1 kilograms of decoration steel, can save about 0.74 kg of standard coal, 1.9 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If every year 20000000 or so families decoration can do it, so can save energy about 14000 tons of standard coal, 38000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(3) reduce the amount of wood decoration
Appropriate to reduce the use amount of wood decoration, not only to protect the forest, increasing carbon dioxide absorption, but also reduce the process of wood processing, transportation energy consumption. Less use of 0.1 cubic meters of decoration with wood, can save about 25 kg of standard coal, 64.3 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If every year 20000000 or so families decoration can do it, so can save energy about 500000 tons of standard coal, 1290000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(4) reduce the use amount of building ceramics
When the family is decorated use ceramic can make housing more attractive. However, the waste is also appeared, part of the family and even the existence of the phenomenon of luxury decoration. Building ceramics to save 1 square meters, can save about 6 kg of standard coal, 15.4 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If every year 20000000 or so families decoration can do it, so can save energy about 120000 tons, 308000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
9 rural residential energy-saving brick
Compared with the common clay brick, brick has the advantages of energy saving, energy saving, saving soil, is a new type of building material with excellent. In rural areas to promote the use of energy-saving brick, has broad prospects for energy-saving and emission reduction. The use of energy-saving brick to build 1 rural residential, can save about 5.7 tons of standard coal, corresponding to 14.8 tons of carbon dioxide emissions. If there are 10% of China's rural annual new housing to switch to energy-saving brick, so the energy can be saved about 8600000 tons of standard coal, 22120000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
10 rational use of air-conditioning
(1) the summer air temperature in the basis by countries to promote the high 1 ℃
The hot summer, air conditioning can bring cool feeling. However, air conditioning is the electric power consumption of large, the set temperature is lower, more energy consumption. In fact, by wearing long sleeves to wear short-sleeved, wear suits to wear casual clothes, to tie into firm loose collar, appropriately raise the air temperature, does not affect the comfort, but also energy-saving emission reduction. If each air-conditioning at 26 ℃ basis by the country to promote the high temperature of 1 ℃, the annual saving 22 degrees, 21 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the air conditioning on the 150000000 stations to take this step, then the annual saving of about 3300000000 degrees, 3170000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(2) use energy-saving air-conditioning
An energy-efficient than ordinary air-conditioning power consumption of 0.24 degrees per hour less, according to the annual use of a conservative estimate of 100 hours, saving 24 degrees, 23 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the 10% annual air-conditioning update for the energy-saving air-conditioning, it can save electricity about 360000000 degrees, 350000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(3) go out a few minutes before closing with air-conditioning
Air conditioning room temperature does not immediately rise because the air conditioning off and. Before going out 3 minutes off the air conditioning, according to each unit can estimate saving about 5 degrees, 4.8 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the air conditioning on the 150000000 stations to take this step, then the annual saving of about 750000000 degrees, 720000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
11 rational use of electric fan
Although air conditioning has become more and more popular in our family, but the number of electric fan use is still huge. Power consumption of electric fan and fan speed is proportional to, power consumption is the fastest file the same Teclast fan and slowest stall is about 40%. In most of the time, in low wind speed, enough to meet the needs of the cool.
With a 60 watt electric fan as an example, if use, low speed, the annual saving of about 2.4 degrees, 2.3 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If this measure about 470000000 of national Teclast fan, so the annual saving of about 1130000000 degrees, 1080000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
12 reasonable heating
By adjusting the heating time, strength, the use of room heating valve and other measures, each household annual energy saving of about 326 kg of standard coal, 837 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If there are 10% Annual Northern town family heating transformation completed, then the annual energy saving of about 3000000 tons of standard coal, 7700000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
13 rural residential use of solar heating
Solar energy is the focus on the development of clean energy. A rural residential use of passive solar heating, the annual saving of about 0.8 tons of standard coal, corresponding to 2.1 tons of carbon dioxide emissions. If there are 10% of China's rural annual new housing using passive solar heating, the national energy saving of about 1200000 tons of standard coal, 3084000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
14 the home lighting energy saving
(1) the family lighting switch to energy-saving lamps
High-quality energy-saving lamps to replace incandescent lamps, not only to reduce power consumption, but also improve the lighting effect. Calculated to 11 watts of energy-saving lamps to replace 60 watt incandescent lamp, lighting 4 hours a day, 1 energy-saving lamp 1 years can save about 71.5 degrees, 68.6 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. A conservative estimate according to countrywide each year to replace 100000000 incandescent lamps, saving 7150000000 degrees, 6860000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(2) the lights on at home
Form good habits at home to turn off the lights, household annual saving of about 4.9 degrees, 4.7 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the 390000000 households can do, then the annual saving of about 1960000000 degrees, 1880000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
15 the public lighting energy saving
(1) increase the natural lighting in public places
If all the shopping malls, conference center and other public places during the day and full use of natural lighting, can save electricity about 82000000000 degrees. Even if only 10% of them do this, every year can save 8200000000 degrees, corresponding to 7870000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(2) the public lighting using semiconductor lamp
The same brightness, semiconductor lighting power consumption is only 1/10 of incandescent lamp, incandescent lamp life is 100 times. If there are 10% every year in our country's traditional light source by the semiconductor lamp instead, saving about 9000000000 degrees, corresponding to 8640000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
Four, line
16 a month not to drive a car
Less open one day, every car annual savings of about 44 liters, 98 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the 12480000 private car owners do, can save about 554000000 litres per year, 1220000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
17 to energy-saving mode of travel 200 kilometers
Ride a bike or walk instead of driving 100 kilometers, can save about 9 liters; taking the bus instead of driving 100 kilometers, can be fuel-efficient 5/6. According to the above energy travel 200 kilometers, each person can reduce fuel consumption 16.7 liters, 36.8 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the 12480000 private car owners to do so, then the annual can saving 210000000 liters, 460000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
18 purchase of small cars
Vehicle fuel consumption is usually with the exhaust volume increases. Exhaust capacity of 1.3 liters of the car compared with 2 liters of the car, annual savings of 294 liters, 647 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the new car sold in China every year (about 3828900) exhaust volume decreased by an average of 0.1 liters, so can save 160000000 liters, 354000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
19 buy hybrid cars
Hybrid car can be fuel-efficient above 30% per year, ordinary car can be fuel-efficient of about 378 liters, 832 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the hybrid vehicle sales accounted for the car sales of 10% (about 383000), then the annual fuel saving 145000000 liters, 318000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
20 scientific car, pay attention to maintenance
Car condition bad will lead to fuel consumption increased significantly, and the engine idling also consumes a lot of fuel. Through the timely replace the air filter, keep proper tire pressure, timely flameout measures, year every car can reduce fuel consumption of about 180 liters, 400 kg of carbon dioxide emissions accordingly. If the 12480000 private car a day to reduce the engine idle for 3-5 minutes, and the 10% condition is improved, then the annual fuel saving 600000000 liters, 1300000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

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