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在宾语从句中,what is the matter和what the matter is 都可以用,要看你表达的是什么意思了。 这个涉及到matter的意义和用法问题。名词matter可以表示“物质(东西)”、“事情”的意思。例如: “What is the matter?”the man asked.“这是什么东西?”那个人问。 The man asked what the matter was.那个人问这是什么东西。 在上面后一个句子中,what the mat- ter was是及物动词asked的宾语从句,the matter是宾语从句的主语,was是连系动词,连接代词what既是宾语从句的表语又是宾语从句的连接词。又如: The woman didn't know what the matter was.那位妇女不知道那个东西是什么。 She was surprised to see what the matter was.她看到这个东西很惊讶。 但是名词matter常跟定冠词the连用,the matter可以是“困难”、“毛病”、“麻烦”、“失常”等意思,具有形容词性质,在句子中可作表语或定语。例如: What's the matter(with you)?(你)出了什么事? There's nothing the matter with the machine.这机器没有毛病。 The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.店主走近来看发生了什么事。 Is something wrong /the matter with you?你生了什么病?(医生用语) 再看下面句子: The doctor asked what was the matter /wrong(with her).医生问(她)生了什么病。 在上面句子中,what was the matter/ wrong(with her)是及物动词asked的宾语从句,what既是这个宾语从句的主语,也是宾语从句的连接代词, was是连系动词,the matter/ wrong)是表语。