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Newton (Isaac Newton,1642-1727),British physicist,astronomer and mathematician,was born in Lincolnshire.
In astronomy,Newton in 1672 to create a reflecting telescope; He also explained the tidal phenomenon,pointing out that not only the size of the tidal Shuo Wang on the same,but with the sun's gravity is also related; In addition,Newton's theory that the earth is not a sphere,and Polarization is a little flat,a little drum equator,and this explains the phenomenon of precession,and so on.
In physics,Newton-based Galileo,Kepler and others,have established the basic law of the three sports and the law of universal gravitation,and the establishment of a theoretical system of classical mechanics.In mathematics,Newton created the "binomial theorem of Newton," and almost at the same time Leibniz and the creation of the calculus.In the optical,Newton found that white sunlight by the different colors of light composition,and made of,"Newton-color plate"; light on the nature of Newton created the light,"said the particles."
In Newton's book,"Principles of Natural Science",he explained the mathematics of Copernicus on the heart and that the movement of celestial objects.
Newton's contribution to mankind is enormous,as Engels said:"Since the invention of Newton's law of universal gravitation and the creation of the science of astronomy; As a result of decomposition of light,and founded the science of optics; due to the creation of the binomial theorem and Unlimited creation of a scientific theory and mathematics; Recognizing the power of nature,and founded the science of mechanics." In commemoration of Newton's contribution to the International Astronomical Union decided to name the asteroid,662 Newton asteroid.
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