英语翻译牛顿(Isaac Newton,1642-1727),英国物理学家、天文学家和数学家,生于林肯郡.在天文学方面,

英语翻译
牛顿(Isaac Newton,1642-1727),英国物理学家、天文学家和数学家,生于林肯郡.
在天文学方面,1672年牛顿创制了反射望远镜;他还解释了潮汐的现象,指出潮汐的大小不但同朔望月有关,而且与太阳的引力也有关系;另外,牛顿从理论上推测出地球不是球体,而是两极稍扁、赤道略鼓,并由此说明了岁差现象等.
在物理学上,牛顿基于伽利略、开普勒等人的工作,建立了三条运动基本定律和万有引力定律,并建立了经典力学的理论体系.牛顿创立了“牛顿二项式定理”,并和莱布尼兹几乎同时创立了微积分学.在光学方面,牛顿发现白色日光由不同颜色的光构成,并制成“牛顿色盘”;关于光的本性,牛顿创立了光的“微粒说”.
在牛顿的著作《自然科学原理》中,他用数学解释了哥白尼的日心说和天体运动的现象.
牛顿对人类的贡献是巨大的,正如恩格斯所说:“牛顿由于发明了万有引力定律而创立了科学的天文学;由于进行了光的分解,而创立了科学的光学;由于创立了二项式定理和无限理论而创立了科学的数学;由于认识了力的本质,而创立了科学的力学”.为纪念牛顿的贡献,国际天文学联合会决定把662号小行星命名为牛顿小行星.
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Newton (Isaac Newton,1642-1727),British physicist,astronomer and mathematician,was born in Lincolnshire.
In astronomy,Newton in 1672 to create a reflecting telescope; He also explained the tidal phenomenon,pointing out that not only the size of the tidal Shuo Wang on the same,but with the sun's gravity is also related; In addition,Newton's theory that the earth is not a sphere,and Polarization is a little flat,a little drum equator,and this explains the phenomenon of precession,and so on.
In physics,Newton-based Galileo,Kepler and others,have established the basic law of the three sports and the law of universal gravitation,and the establishment of a theoretical system of classical mechanics.In mathematics,Newton created the "binomial theorem of Newton," and almost at the same time Leibniz and the creation of the calculus.In the optical,Newton found that white sunlight by the different colors of light composition,and made of,"Newton-color plate"; light on the nature of Newton created the light,"said the particles."
In Newton's book,"Principles of Natural Science",he explained the mathematics of Copernicus on the heart and that the movement of celestial objects.
Newton's contribution to mankind is enormous,as Engels said:"Since the invention of Newton's law of universal gravitation and the creation of the science of astronomy; As a result of decomposition of light,and founded the science of optics; due to the creation of the binomial theorem and Unlimited creation of a scientific theory and mathematics; Recognizing the power of nature,and founded the science of mechanics." In commemoration of Newton's contribution to the International Astronomical Union decided to name the asteroid,662 Newton asteroid.

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