英语翻译1642-1727,English mathematician and natural philosopher

英语翻译
1642-1727,English mathematician and natural philosopher (physicist),who is considered by many the greatest scientist that ever lived.
Early Life and Work
Newton studied at Cambridge and was professor there from 1669 to 1701,succeeding his teacher Isaac Barrow as Lucasian professor of mathematics.His most important discoveries were made during the two-year period from 1664 to 1666,when the university was closed and he retired to his hometown of Woolsthorpe.At that time he discovered the law of universal gravitation,began to develop the calculus,and discovered that white light is composed of all the colors of the spectrum.These findings enabled him to make fundamental contributions to mathematics,astronomy,and theoretical and experimental physics.