ģڻʱòҪԻ˫ۣǷһ䡣The copies are sent to reviewers to read The copies νare sent to reviewersʶ Ŀ״ to read /to be read.״зǶλԣʱҽ״ǰTo be readthe copies are sent to reviewers ͻһЩ״Ƕ仰IJ䣬ǶԱΡReviewers received the copied to read.
to do不定时作为目的状语,结果状语等应该具有与主语的逻辑主谓关系。 I need some juice to drink。 (目的状语) I drink Some books were sent to be read 。(目的状语) Books are read 这是很简单的验证方法,适合考试。希望能帮上您。
the copies 为句子主语,are sent to reviewers是被动态结构,to be read 不定式做目的状语修饰主语,其中的“be read也是被动态”,因为对copies来说 “read”的动作是被动的。相应地,如果反过来说“we sent reviewers the copies to read”这里就需要使用“to read”了。