求英语各种动词+to do/doing 或是同义的公式大全

to V做宾语.不定式有要做,未做和待做的意思.所以,前面的谓语动词经常是表达心理的动词.如want, plan, deside, agree, hope等.I want to go to college. He plans to buy a new car. I hope to make friends with you.V-ing做宾语,就那么几个常用的,记住它们,其他你基本就可以用不定式了.这类动词常见的有：like, enjoy, finish, practice, avoid, can't help, mind等.如：I enjoy reading. Nobody can avoid making mistakes. I often practice speaking English with foreigners.有几个动词是两种形式都可以,但意思有区别：首先是forget, regret, remember和stop.它们的用法是未做的用不定式,已经做过或做着的用V-ing.如：I forgot to tell him about the phone call. 我忘了把有人打电话的事告诉他.I remember seeing him somewhere before. 我记得在哪里见过他.want和need是一组.主动表被动用V-ing,其他用不定式.如：You need to tell him the truth. Your hair needs cutting. try to V,努力做；try V-ing,试验着做.I try to learn English well. He tried opening the door with a knife. mean to V意图/本意要做; mean V-ing意味着,意指.如：I meant to help you. I didn't mean to hurt you. Success means working harder than anybody else. learn, begin也是两者皆可.但强调延续用V-ing,不强调延续用不定式.如：It began raining 3 days ago. 这里强调已经下了三天.Suddenly it began to rain.这里只是讲下雨,不强调延续.这样的动词用法成百上千,你不可能用公式解决的.方法原理掌握了,其他基本就不用多想了,跟着感觉走就可以了.