李彬
花朵
共回答了10个问题采纳率:90% 举报
首先要了解什么是状语.状语就是告诉我们主句的谓语动词是何时、何地、怎样、在怎样的条件下...发生.
根据状语的功能不同可以分为时间状语,地点状语,方式状语,条件状语,原因状语等等9类状语.
一般具有副词性的词、短语、句子来做状语.
例如:He played the violin beautifully.beautifully 是此句中的方式状语,告诉我们他拉(小提琴)得如何.
Barbala read quietly in the library all afternoon.此句中有3个状语,quietly/ in the libraly/ all afternoon.分别告诉我们read这个动作的方式、地点、时间.
When he saw the door open,the stranger entered the house.此句中when he saw the door open这个句子做时间状语,叫时间状语从句.这个句子还可以改写为:
Seeing the door open ,the stranger entered the house.把时间状从简化成了现在分词短语.
After it was destroyed during the war ,the city has now been completely rebuilt.after引导时间状语从句.这个句子还可以改写为:
Destroyed during the war ,the city has now been completely rebuilt.从句简化成了过去分词短语.
I went into the garden to pick some flowers.to do短语(不定式短语)作目的状语.
其实形容词或形容词短语也可以做状语,只是比较少见:
I went to bed hungry.hungry 在此句中做状语.
Tired of sleeping on the floor ,a young man save up for years to buy a real bed.tired of ..floor 在句中作原因状语.
所以总结一下:副词,副词短语,介词短语,副词性的从句,-ing短语,-ed短语,不定式,形容词都可以做状语.
1年前
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