英语翻译The researchers compared the test results of one hundred

句子的主干是:主语(The researhers) + 谓语(compared) + 宾语(the test results of one hundred and seven thousand young men to their years of school.)
其中宾语里面是一个短语:compared .to .的用法 ; 比较的对象是 :the test results of one hundred and seven thousand young men 和 their years of school.
翻译:研究人员将10万7千位年轻男子的测试结果同它们学校数年来的(情况)相对比

翻译：研究者对10万7千个年轻男子的测试结果与他们的上学念头进行了比较。
The researchers compared the test results to their years of school . compare ..... to......