英语语法的九大时态如何才可以详尽解释

一. 一般现在时的基本用法 1. 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 常和always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week 等时间状语连用. He is often late. He goes to work every day. Do you drive? He teaches English. 2. 表示普遍真理 由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语. The earth is roun. 3. 有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时表示. I want your hel I don’t think you are right. Does ithurt? 疼吗? 4. 在时间.条件状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, We’ll go to the Summer Palace. When he gets to the village, he will write to me. 5. 表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作 主要用于come, go, start, begin, leave, return, stop 等瞬间动词,句中常有表示将来时间的状语. Next week they leave for Shanghai. Our holidays begin in a week. 6. 其他 Here comes Li Ming! There goes the bell. Here he comes. 二. 一般过去时的基本用法 1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时 如：yesterday, two days ago……, last year……, the other day , once upon a time just now in the old days , before liberation, When I was 8 yeas old Did you have a party the other day? Lei Feng was a good soldier. 注意：当谈已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时. 2. 表示过去连续发生的动作,要用过去时 这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died. 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与always, never 等连用. Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 比较：Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. ,listen来表示now这一时间概念. Look! A train is coming. Listen! He is playing the piano. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 常和at present ,this week,these days……等时间状语连用. What lesson are you studying this week? 注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作. Where are you going next week? 3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或按排要进行的动作 即可以用来代替将来时,此时一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词. 如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,sleep…… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow? How many of you are coming to the party next week? 4. be going to+动词原形: 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了. She isn’t going to speak at the meeting. 5. 没有进行时的动词: 表示状态. 思想. 感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作 表示感觉的感官动词 例如：see. hear. notice等动词.我们不能说： I’m hearing the sound.I hear the sound. Are you hearing the noise of a plane?Do you hear the noise of a plane? 但是,如果hear不表示“听见”的意思时,可用进行时. They are hearing an English lecture. 他们在听一个英语讲座. 表示态度和感情. 心理状态. 继续等意思的动词 如：like . Love . Know . Want . Hope . Hate . Think . Agree . belive 等. I’m liking dogs.I like dogs. . have 当“拥有”讲时 I’m having a lot of books.I have a lot of books. 但当have当“吃饭. 开会……玩的愉快……”等意思时,可用进行时. We are having a good time. 6. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作,而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作. He walks to work. He’s walking to work because his bike is being repaired. Where does he live? Where is he living ? 现在进行时有时可以代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种表情,句子有强烈的感情色彩.常与always, forever连用. You are always forgetting the important thing. Mary is doing fine work at school. 7. 过去进行时 过去进行时主要表示过去某一个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作,常和表示过去时间的状语then, at this time, yesterday, at night, last night等连用.但在不少情况下,没有表示时间的状语,这时需要通过上下文来表示. What were you doing at nine last night? I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时,用过去进行时表示较长的动作,过去进行时可用于主句,也可用于从句.注意：当两个延续动作同时并列时,二者都可用进行时表达. It was raining hard when I left my office. When you called, I was eating. When I was cleaning the windows, my brother was sweeping the floor. Some students were playing football while others were running round the track. We were walking along the river whenit rained. They were watching TV when the lights went out. 过去进行时表示将来的动作 现在进行时可以表示将来的动作,同样,过去进行时也可以表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作.常用在间接引语中. She went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning. She asked him whether he was coming back for lunch. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作, 也就是说用一般过去时,只表示有过这件事,用过去进行时,则强调了动作的连续性. Li Ming washed the dishes. 李明洗过盘子了. Li Ming was washing the dishes. 李明在洗盘子. The children watched TV yesterday evening. 晚上孩子们看了电视. The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 孩子们整晚都在看电视. I was reading a novel this morning. 上午我在看小说. I read a novel this morning. 上午我看了一本小说. 四. 一般将来时态 一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening, next week / month / year等连用. “助动词will + 动词原形”用在疑问句中,当主语是第一人称I或we时,常用助动词shall. “be going to + 动词原形”表示即将发生某事或计算计划要做某事. come, go, start, move, sail, leave, travel等动词常用进行时态表示计划将要发生的事. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来要发生的事. will和be going to用法区别 1．表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will；在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用will；表示客观将来,用will； I will be twenty-two years old next year. 我22岁. 2．be going to常用于口语中,主要用来表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态；打算或准备要做的事；根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生某事.

一般现在时：指习惯性的动作。 一般过去时：指过去的动作。 一般将来时：指预计将来的动作。 现在进行时：指正在进行的动作。 过去进行时：指过去进行的动作。 现在完成时：指过去的动作，对现在有影响。 过去完成时：指过去的过去。 过去将来时：指过去预计将来发生的动作。 现在将来时：指现在预计将来将要发生的正在进行动作。 造句：I open the window. I opened the ...