语法需要,如: 固定结构,enjoy doing sth,look forward to doing sth; 时态结构:进行时:Look,the boying is playing with his mum.I was cooking when you called yesterday evening. 动词加ing作形容词:That was really exciting news.He's an interesting man. 动词作主语时,须变成加ing的动名词:Walking is good exercise.Playing a kite is fun.