Do You Want to Be a Top Student课文翻译

原文
How to Improve Your Study Habits
Terhaps you are an average student with average intelligence.You do well enough in school,but you probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily the case,however.You can receive better grades if you want to.Yes,even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.Here's how:
1.Plan your time carefully.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Then make a schedule or chart of your time.Fill in committed time such as eating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Then decide on good,regular times for studying.Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments.Of course,studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule.It's important to set aside time for relaxation,hobbies,and entertainment as well.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems,but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.Furthermore,it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.
2.Find a good place to study.Choose one place for your study area.It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library,but it should be comfortable,and it should not have distractions.When you begin to work,you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
3.Skim before you read.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.As you preview the material,you get some idea of the content and how it is organized.Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions.Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.
译文
如何改进学习习惯
也许你是一个只有一般智力的普通学生.你在学校里是尽了力的,可是你或许没有想过要成为一个尖子生.然而这不是事实.如果你做了,你就会取得较好的成绩.是的,连并不十分聪明的学生在不额增加学习负担的情况下也能成为顶尖的学生.按如下办法去做：
一,仔细安排自己的时间.把每周的分派任务制成一张表.然后列出一张时间表或时间图.填写上用来吃饭、睡觉、开会和上课等等的时间.然后选适合的,有规则的时间来学习.确定留出足够的时间完成正常阅读和学习任务.当然啦,学习不应该占有你时间表上的所有空余时间.留出休息、进行业余爱好和娱乐的时间也是重要的.这张每周要做事情的时间表不可能解决你的所有问题,但是这会进一步知道你应怎样运用你的时间.进而,你能够计划好你的活动,好使你有充足的时间来学习和玩.
二,找一个合适的地方来学习.选好一个地方作为学习场.这可以是家里或是图书馆里的一张桌子或一把椅子,但应该是舒服的,不要分心.工作起来,能够把精力集中在课目.
三,在阅读前略读一下.这意思是说在开始更仔细地阅读前迅速简单地看一遍.先看一遍材料,你了解一些内容的意思和怎么样的结构.然后开始阅读时,至少会认识到重要的材料,可以略读一些这样的观点.略读帮助把阅读速度提高倍,改进你的理解力.