he was lying on the grass ,his hands crossed under his head.

he was lying on the grass ,his hands crossed under his head.这句话中,句子结构是什么,

nephdj 1年前已收到1个回答举报

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he(主语) was lying(谓语) on the grass(地点状语) ,his hands crossed under his head(独立主格结构作状语表伴随情况)

他头枕着双手,躺在草地上.

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nephdj 举报

后面那个crossed为什么不能理解成为动词的过去式？

举报 jinzeliang

crossed 是过去分词
我不是说了是"独立主格结构"吗? 不是句子,怎么可能是过去式?
之所以是过去分词, 是因为cross 和his hands 之间为被动关系, 所以用[名词+ 表被动的过去分词]这一结构的独立主格结构

nephdj 举报

那我怎么判断名次后这是过去分词还是动词的过去式呢

举报 jinzeliang

cross 是个及物动词, 如果是过去式, 那宾语呢?
退一步说, 如果是过去式成立, 那么,his hands crossed under his head就是个句子, 那请问这个句子和前面的He was lying on the grass 是什么关系? 如果说是并列关系,两部分之间没有并列连词; 如果说是主次从属的关系, 前面又不是从句,没有任何从属连词!!

明白? 这是基础层面的是. 以后做题要注意句子类型!!

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