继续请教几道英文填空题谢谢了1.At first ,she wasn’t used to _____and would

继续请教几道英文填空题谢谢了
1.At first ,she wasn’t used to _____and would find excuses for her mistakes.
答案是being criticized ,我选的是be criticized.有何不同?然后请看下题：
2.The doctor’s advice was that the patient ____at once.
A:to be operated B:being operated C:be operated D:operated
我选B,这题又是C,实在弄不懂being和be的区别
3.the little girl needs ____after her shock.
A:being comforted B:be comforted C:comforting D:comforted
还是同上的题型,每回做都错.
4.I’m very sorry for what had happened; the serious consequences ought to ____out to those concerned at the very beginning.
A:have pointed b:point c:be pointed d:have been pointed
我选的C,
5.Do you mind if I leave the window open?well,I would rather you _____.
答案是didn’t,为什么不是肯定的did或者do.
6.can you tell me ____?
A:who is that gentlemen B:that gentleman is who C:who that gentleman is .
我选的是A,此处需要用倒桩吗?
7.not until ____his shoes did he enter one of the low_ceiling rooms of the japanese house.
A:did he remove B:he had removed C:had he removed D:he removed
这题我以为需要倒装,选了B,结果答案是C