外语教学与研究出版社八年级下册英语第七模块第二单元重点内容

Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?
一.重点短语
1. as big as 与……一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气状况
13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of =look after照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐森林
29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
二.重点句型
1. It is +n/adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：为了实现我们的梦想，我们永远都不应该放弃尝试。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although. “ ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Sb spend time /money on sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10千克竹子。
三.试题训练：
1.The Nile is 6,671_______long. (kilometer)
2.What is the _______ mountain in the world?(high)
3.Mary is a ______.(tour)
4.That’s _______.(amaze)
5.Yunnan is in the _______ part of China.(southwest)
6.There are so many ______in the world.(climb)
7.Are there many _______ in your life?(difficult)
8. think basketball is _________ than football.(popular)
9.There are many tall _______ in our city.(build)
10.Many students will go to the trip,_______ me.(include)
11.This elephant _____5,000 kilos.(weigh)
12. China is a ______ country.(Asia)
13. The little baby is _____now. (wake)
14.Some whales are in _____ because of water pollution.(danger)
15.The panda ____ is preparing the milk for the baby panda. (keep)
16.We should obey the rules on animal________.(protect)
17.One of _______ animals is panda in China.(popular)
18. Everyone should stop ______rubbish inti the sea.(put)
19.Many baby pandas die from_____every year.(ill)
20.I think there will be more forests for pandas ____in.(live)
21.The boy spends two hours ______ computer games every day.(play)
1.Many tourists come to Yunnan every year.
A.tours B.foreigners C.visitors D.strangers
2.This jacket costs about 10 dollars.
A.over B.more than C.less than D.around
3.There are no apples in the basket.