英语翻译The problem of names and faces was put to an experimenta

英语翻译
The problem of names and faces was put to an experimental test in people to be studied
in 1934 by an American scientist,H.M.Clarke.He showed his subjects (试验对象) a page
containing photographs of the faces of twelve men and,under each photograph,there was a
name.The subjects had three minutes in which to study these names and faces by whatever
method they would usually use in learning the names of real people.Three minutes later,
remembering was tested in four different ways.The original names had to be recognized
when mixed up with a number of "new" names; the original faces had to be recognized from "
new" faces; the original faces were shown and the suitable names had to be recalled; and
the original names were shown and the corresponding faces recalled.Nearly 500 college
students acted as subjects in this experiment and the results were clear.It was easier to
recognize names than to recall them; but it was as easy to recognize names as to
recognize faces.If either names or faces were to be recalled,the remembering
performance was not as good as that involving recognition.Thus from the examples given
above,the difference between recalling and recognition should be clear.
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