rather的用法rather painful there如何翻译?是那里比较痛,还是那里更痛了?

asdd11521 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

WUZHE2008 幼苗

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此句中rather用作程度副词,意为"稍微;有点;颇;相当" (那更痛了)
rather可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等;可以与介词短语连用.如:
She was rather hurt by his unkind words.
下面一些是网上COPY的,你想看就看~了解用的~
一、 用作副词,意为"宁可,宁愿"
1.rather than意为"而不是;与其……不如",后接名词、代词、形容词、动词原形等.如:
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.
It is he rather than I who is to blame.
2.would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:
I would go there by bus rather than take the train.
3.prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:
We prefer to receive money rather than the usual gifts.
二、 用作感叹词,意为"当然"
- Would you like a swim?
- Rather.
三、 习惯用语及搭配
1.or rather更确切,更恰当; 更接近.如:
He went home very late last night,or rather,in the early hours this morning.
2.would rather意为"宁愿",后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not do.如:
Which would you rather have,tea or coffee?
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.
3.I would rather that...这是虚拟语气形式,若从句表示与现在或将来的情况相反,用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时.如:
I would rather you came tomorrow.
I'd rather you hadn't told her the news yesterday.
高考真题回放:
1.- Shall we go skating or stay at home?
.- Which _____ do yourself?(MET'92)
A.do you rather
B.would you rather
C.will you rather
D.should you rather
2.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.(NMET'94)
A.ride; ride B.riding; ride
C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding
简析:
1.B 考查would rather do sth.这一句型的用法.
2.C 这是prefer to do...rather than do...这一常用句型的变式,用法一致

1年前

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