to do & to be done

to do & to be done
there's a lot of work to do
there's a lot of work to be done
这两种说法都对吗?
还有为什么说the museum is said to have been destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
而不说the museum is said to be destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
原句不应该是the museum was destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
边做_爱边做aa 1年前 已收到3个回答 举报

cqql 幼苗

共回答了13个问题采纳率:92.3% 举报

1.
to do一定是自己做
to be done是给别人做
【I have some work to do】我有些工作要做(工作是我本人来做)
【Secretary:Sir,do you want these books to be thrown?】先生,你希望把这些书丢掉吗?(作为秘书,丢书的就是她了)
所以上面两种说法都可以的
2.
博物馆被毁【先】 和 被大家说【后】 有先后关系
这是固定用法
something/somebody is said to have done 要用现在完成时
有什么不懂得再问我噢!

1年前

5

半人马座比邻星 幼苗

共回答了35个问题 举报

这两种说法均可,只不过逻辑主语不一致,
to do 表示逻辑主语是我,我有很多工作要做
to be done 表示主语是别人或我们大家,
当to do 不定式的动作发生在主句动作之前应该用完成时态
the museum is said to have been destroyed in a big fire five years ago.
the muse...

1年前

1

哈zz 幼苗

共回答了299个问题 举报

there's a lot of work to do 这句是对的。这里必须是主动
the museum is said to have been destroyed in a big fire five years ago中
to have been destroyed 是不定式完成式,表示着动作发生在谓语动作之前。

1年前

0
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