英语主谓一致 分数或百分数加名词作主语是什么意思?可以举个例子吗?

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wowowojj 幼苗

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主谓一致的语法 这是英语中最基本的要求.最常见的情况如下:
一、最基本的"主谓一致"规则
初中课本中最基本的"主谓一致"规则是:①"单则单,复则复",即主语为单数时,谓语动词也用相应的单数形式;②主语为复数时,谓语动词也用相应的复数形式.例如:I am a teacher.We are teachers.③但要注意:当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时,常将其看作是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式.例如:Two years is quite a long time.Ten dollars is enough.另外,加减乘除也常当作整体对待,谓语动词也用单数形式.例如:Forty-one plus fifty-nine is one hundred.How much isninety-nine minus sixty-two?
二、集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
family,class,team等集体名词作主语时,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;但若指其成员时,谓语动词用复数形式.例如:The family is very big.Their family arewatching TV now.
三、neither...nor...,either...or...,not...but...,not only...but also...等连词连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致.例如:Neither he nor I know anything about it.Notonly the students but also the teacher has visited the museum.there be…结构也属于此类.例如:There is a teacher,a desk,a blackboard,some desks andsome chairs in the classroom.但要注意:both…and…表示"……和……都",谓语动词一般用复数形式.例如:Both his father and mother are doctors.
四、两个主语用and连接时,谓语动词的使用
and连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式.例如:Mary and Helen are good friends.但要注意:and连接的两个名词只表示一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.例如:A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈家就要来了.
五、politics,physics,works,the United States,news,maths等词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
这类形式上为复数,意义上却是单数的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:The news is very exciting.Physics is a bitdifficult for me.但要注意有些名词,如:people(人;人们),police等则是形式为单数,意义是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式.例如:People there are very friendly
六、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
1.something,everything,anything,nothing,everybody,anybody,nobody,everyone,anyone等复合不定代词,以及either,neither(neither of),each (each of),each one,no one,another等代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:Neither of the answers is right.Somethingis wrong with my computer.
2.both,few,a few,many,several,others作主语,或它们所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式.例如:A few people can live to 100,but few canlive to 150.Both of them are in my class.
七、with,as well as,like等修饰的单数名词作主语,谓语动词的使用
单数名词作主语,且后面有with,as well as,like等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:1.The teacher with his students has gone to the library.2.Is the womanlike you your mother?3.The instrument as well as other spare parts is going tobe airlifted soon.(该仪器以及其它一些备用件不久将空运.)
八、动词不定式(或动词不定式短语),V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语,谓语动词的使用
动词不定式(或动词不定式短语),V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:1.To eat in a fast food restaurant is cheapand saves time.2.Climbing hills is good exercise.3.What interests the workersmost is better wages and workingconditions.(工人们最关注的是好的工资待遇和工作条件.
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1年前

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