except for近义词组以及辨析!

I can do nothing but sigh.我除了叹息什么也做不了.
No man learns but by pain or shame.人只能从痛苦和羞耻中吸取教训.
We do not live to eat,but eat to live.我们活着不是为了吃,但是吃是为了活着
but有除了...和不是...而是..的意思
In fact I didn't know any except for her name.
The region is uninhabited except for a few scattered mountain villages.除了几个零星的小山村之外,这个地区杳无人烟.
except for就只有除了...之外没有...的意思

近义词辨析-3 besides, but, except, except for 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 ? besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”

I can do nothing but sigh. 我除了叹息什么也做不了。
No man learns but by pain or shame.人只能从痛苦和羞耻中吸取教训。
We do not live to eat, but eat to live.我们活着不是为了吃，但是吃是为了活着
but有除了...和不是...而是..的意思