英语中的句式结构一般有哪些(初中阶段)

挚者 1年前 已收到3个回答 举报

fei5858 幼苗

共回答了18个问题采纳率:88.9% 举报

五大基本句型
1.主(n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/主语从句)——谓(vi.如:come,go,arrive,stay,work,fall,rise,die,happen,fail,appear,lie,sit,stand,last)
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Your brother has gone home.
We work hard at English.
2.主-------谓(vt.如:visit,spend,forget,raise,have,seat,astonish,satisfy,embarass)-----宾(n./ pron./to do sth/doing sth/宾语从句)
I study chemistry and he studies physics.
I have never seen such an interesting film.
He doesn't know what to read.
3.主-------谓(vt.)------间接宾语(sb)-------直接宾语(sth.)
(1).Give sb sth=Give sth to sb:send,pass,hand,show
(2).Buy sb sth=Buy sth for sb:make,get,cook,call,find
(3).Ask sb sth=Ask sth of sb
Will you lend me your bike?
Peter bought Mary a new dress.
Please get him some hot water.
Will you tell us sth about your school life?
This little boy is always asking the teacher all sorts of questions.
Pass me the paper,please.
John is teaching Mary how to ride a bicycle.
4.主-----谓(vt.)-------宾-------补(n./adj/adv/介词短语/to do sth----如:ask,tell,order,want,wish,encourage,allow,forbid/Do sth----如:“四看”、“二听”、“一感觉”;have,let 与 make /Doing sth/Done by sb.)
I saw her enter the lab.
Nathan Hale felt his heart beating fast.
We elected him our school headmaster.
The students often keep their classroom clean and tidy.
I'll have the bike repaired.
I heard him singing happily in the next room.
That man made the boy obey him.
He painted the door red.
She found her bike stolen.
let me have a look.
We call her Xiao li.
We asked them to stay for lunch.
I wish you to go with me.
Don't keep your mother waiting.
suddenly she saw a wallet lying on the ground.
5.主-----系(be/look,smell,taste,sound,feel/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,get,become,make)----表.
The news was exciting.
He was excited at the news.
The teachers' office is clean and tidy.
She became a League member in 1978.
The Summer Palace looks especially beauitiful in the early morning.
The music sounds sweet.Your answer doesn't sound right.
The dish smells good/delicious.
The liquid tastes bitter.
My job is to teach English./teaching English.
This story is very interesting.
I'm interested in the story.He became a writer in 1960.
比较:He turned writer in 1960.He will make a good athlete.(成为)希望你能熟记上述经典例句,真正掌握这五大基本句型呀.
不明白的再问哟,请及时采纳,多谢!

1年前

4

bnude 幼苗

共回答了28个问题 举报

主谓
主谓宾
主谓双宾
主谓宾补
主系表

1年前

2

aihuxi 幼苗

共回答了2个问题 举报

五大简单句
第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二种 主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)
He swims.
第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)
Children of...

1年前

0
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