On doing 作状语（1）As soon as she saw it,the woman said she did
On doing 作状语
（1）As soon as she saw it,the woman said she did not like it.=>Seeing it,the woman said she did not like it.（2）As soon as he opens the gate from the outside,he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.=>On opening the gate from the outside,he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.(3)The moment you leave this tent,you will get surprise.=>On leaving this tent,you will get surprise.为什么（1）用doing,（2）（3）用On+doing呢?(4)The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down.He has refused so far.=>Having been asked to have the tree cut down,the vicar has refused so far.(5)The tree was planed near the Church 50 years ago.It has gained an evilreputation only recent years.=>Planed near the Church 50 years ago.It has gained an evilreputation only recent years.为什么（5）可以直接用被动语态作状语,而（4）用现在分词的过去完成时的被动语态做状语?
（1）As soon as she saw it,the woman said she did not like it.=>Seeing it,the woman said she did not like it.（2）As soon as he opens the gate from the outside,he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.=>On opening the gate from the outside,he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.(3)The moment you leave this tent,you will get surprise.=>On leaving this tent,you will get surprise.为什么（1）用doing,（2）（3）用On+doing呢?(4)The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down.He has refused so far.=>Having been asked to have the tree cut down,the vicar has refused so far.(5)The tree was planed near the Church 50 years ago.It has gained an evilreputation only recent years.=>Planed near the Church 50 years ago.It has gained an evilreputation only recent years.为什么（5）可以直接用被动语态作状语,而（4）用现在分词的过去完成时的被动语态做状语?
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切记,on doing这个固定结构是表示”一.就.”,跟”as soon as”完全同一个意思!（1）也可以说成On seeing it,the woman said she did not like it.除了（2）和（3）之外的句子考察的都是”分词表伴随”这个用法．注意,分词并不是简单的doing．其中,”伴随”就是伴随状态．是用现在分词还是过去分词,这取决于分词这个动作与主句主语的关系,是主谓关系就用现在分词,动宾关系就用过去分词．此外,分词的时态也要跟句子时态一致,这就是为什么（4）那里用了过去分词的完成时态,因为原句用了完成时态．
1年前
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你能帮帮他们吗