点动词变延续性动词都有哪里

雪思眉山 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

金枪鱼不倒 幼苗

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动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词.
延续性动词
表示能够延续的动作.如:learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等.延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用.
表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year,since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等.
例:He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.How long did you stay there last year?
终止性动词
也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束.如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive等.
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5 o'clock;
例:He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用.例:I haven't left here for 3 years.I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.

1年前

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