怎样区别过去时和完成时?比如有yet就用完成时,我需要一些这样的总结,

兔子的左手 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

衣裾飘舞 幼苗

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1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响.
2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语.
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,last week,…ago,in1980,in October,just now等,皆为具体的时间状语.
现在完成时的时间状语:for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past years,always等,皆不确定的时间状语.
共同的时间状语:this morning,tonight,this April,now,already,recently,lately 等.
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know..
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,get married等.例如:
I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了)
I have seen this film.(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)
Why did you get up so early?(强调起床的动作已发生过了)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?(强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)
He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday,last,week,in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时.
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

1年前

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