求初中阶段英语短语及固定搭配最好全部有翻译

有关动词后的介词搭配问题
1.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论 think about思考
care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始 come about发生
hear about听说 worry about为...担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世
wash away冲走 take away拿走
put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露
wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱
send away让走开 turn away把...打发走
3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住
call back回电话 look back回顾
give back归还 take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选 ask for要求得到
wait for等候 long for渴望
care for关心,喜欢 search for查找
call for要求,需要 change for用...换
apply for申请 seek for寻找
stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求 look for寻找
hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价
take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录
cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来
calm down平静下来 settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解
turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来
put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下
come down下落,传下
6.动词+at
come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击
tear at用力撕 stare at凝视
glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等
smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准
wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷
work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视
glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑
point at指向 strike at向...打击
shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点
7.动词+from
differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习
date from始于...时候 result from由于
separate from把...分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到 consist of由...组成
approve of赞成 talk of谈到
complain of抱怨 dream of梦到
speak of 读到 die of死于
hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off出发 set off出发
leave off''中断 show off炫耀
get off下车 see off送行
put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝
keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落
pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等
trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞
ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色
fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了
break off打断 carry off携走,带走
give off散发出
10.动词+on
depend on依靠 insist on坚持
keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on以...为生
take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着
look on 旁观 rely on依靠
carry on继续,进行 spend on在...花钱
call on拜访 live on以...为生
bring on使...发展 try on试穿
pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发 point out指出
pick out选出 burst out迸发
carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去
figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out救助 set out出发,着手
wear out穿破,使...疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚
cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住
find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭 hand out 散发
run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音
turn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来
leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等
give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防
speak out大胆讲出 send out发出,派遣
go out 熄灭
12.动词+in
give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入
result in导致 join in参加
get in收获,进入 fill in填写
cut in插入 look in来访,参观
hand in上交 drop in拜访
succeed in在...获得成功 take in接纳,吸收
break in强制进入,插话 call in召集,来访
persist in坚持
13.动词+into
look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发
change into把...变成 run into碰到
turn into变成 divide into把...分成
put/translate into把...译成
14.动词+over
turn over翻倒,细想 go over审阅,检查,研究
get over克服 take over接管,接替
fall over跌倒,摔倒 think over仔细考虑
look over翻阅,检查 run over压死,看一遍
watch over看守,照看 roll over翻滚
15.动词+to
belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅
turn to向...求助,查阅 see to处理,料理
reply to答复 object to反对
point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于
come to 共计,苏醒 get to到达
bring to使苏醒 agree to同意
supply to为...提供 add to增添
devote to贡献给 compare to与...相比,把...比作
write to写信给 lead to导致,通向
attend to处理
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大 build up建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮
get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出
stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up熬夜
use up用完 lay up积蓄
cut up切碎 end up总结
speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴
burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快
keep up保持 send up发射
open up开创,开辟 break up分解
give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立
go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据
eat up吃完 tear up撕碎
make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军
come up上来,长出,出现 throw up呕吐
look up查找,找出 catch up赶上
fix up修理,安排,装置 hold up耽搁,使停顿
ring up打电话 divide up分配
17.动词+through
get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习
see through识破 pull through渡过危机,康复
look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话
check through核对
18.动词+with
deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受
agree with同意,与...一致 combine with与...相联合
do with处理,需要 talk with同...交流
compare with与...相比 equip with以...装备
cover with用...覆盖 end with以...结束
provide with 以...供给 begin with以...开始
supply with以...供给 play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to总计 keep away fro避开,别靠近m
look down on 轻视 put up with忍受
keep up with 赶上 make up for弥补
get on/along with和...相处 get close to接近
get out of逃避,避免 set fire to放火烧
take notice of注意 do well in在...干得好
take a photo of拍...照片 make fun of开玩笑,取笑
get used to习惯于 keep in touch with保持联系
come into being出现 take pride in为...而自豪
take an interest in对...感兴趣 make a fool of愚弄
take charge of负责 make friends with同...交朋友
take part in参加 catch sight of看见
break away from摆脱 do away with废除
look up to仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上
run out of用完 go on with继续
look forward to盼望 take hold of握住
get down to认真开始 pay attention to注意
set an example to为...树立榜样 pay a visit to访问
take the place of取代 make use of利用
get into the habit of染上...的习惯 get rid of摆脱
keep an eye on堤防 take care of照看
help oneself to随便吃,用 make room for给...让地方
take advantage of利用 take pity on可怜
play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色 lose sight of看不见