quite和very的用法区别?

地子8 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

白色菜菜 幼苗

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very,much,quite三个副词都作“十分,非常”解,但它们的使用场合却有所不同.
1.very可以修饰形容词或副词,但不能修饰动词.修饰动词的常常是much,very much或quite.例如:
The factory to be built will be very important in this city.
Many years ago we knew each other very well.
Does that matter much?
I like flowers very much.
I quite enjoy my job,so I don”t have to look for a new one.
2.在形容词、副词的原级前面用very,而在形容词、副词的比较级前面用much.例如:
The SARS patient feels much better today under the care of the doctors and nurses.
You must work much more carefully than before.
3.very和much都可以用来修饰形容词、副词的最高级,但它们的位置不同.例如:
This is the very best building in our town.
This is much the best building in our town.
4.将现在分词用作形容词时,其前可以用very或quite修饰.例如:
The news is very / quite exciting.
The book is very / quite interesting.
5.tired,pleased,delighted,satisfied,surprised,frightened,disappointed等过去分词在实际使用中,尤其在口语中,都常常被用作纯粹的形容词.因此,可以在其前用very或quite修饰,但在书面语中,一般仍用much修饰.例如:
I am very / quite / much surprised to hear the news.
在被动语态句子中,过去分词前面用much或very much修饰.例如:
He is much respected by everyone in his mountainous village.
I was very much frightened by the loud noise last night.
6.在alive,afraid,alone,ashamed等表语形容词前面用very much或much修饰,不用very修饰.例如:
I am(very) much afraid that he will be late.
The man is much alone.
The wounded were (very) much alive.
但在asleep前面用fast修饰,不用very,much或very much修饰.例如:
He is fast asleep.
在awake前面用wide修饰,不用very,much或very much修饰.例如:
He is wide awake.
7.在too,more,less,on his own,at a loss等词及短语前面要用much修饰,不用very修饰.例如:
It”s much too hot today.
He does the work much on his own.
He said he was much at a loss for words to describe the situation.
8.副词quite作“完全”、“十分”、“还算”、“相当”、“确实”、“真正”解.它既可以修饰原级形容词和副词,也可以修饰动词,还可以修饰相当于形容词的过去分词或现在分词.例如:
The theatre was quite full last night.
He did the work quite well.
He is quite grown up.He should quite understand what I said.
We were quite delighted to see him at that moment.
The news is quite exciting.
在possible,impossible,right,wrong,OK,all right等词或词组前面只能用quite修饰,不能用very和much修饰.例如:
It is quite impossible that he should have done this.
You are quite right / wrong.
That”s quite all right / OK.

1年前

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