rzy57
幼苗
共回答了20个问题采纳率:85% 举报
tired 过去分词修饰动词.
She woke up tired.她在疲倦中醒来.
------------------------
和现在分词及短语一样,过去分词(past participles)或过去分词短语(past participial phrases)也可以充当副词,修饰谓语动词.
过去分词短语可以表达下列四种意思:
一方法或活动方式,如:
● He walked up and down,lost in thought.
● I sat before the desk until after mid-night,absorbed in writing.
● Surrounded by a host of fans,the film star left the airport excitedly.
二原因,如:
● Greatly disappointed,some staff decided to leave the place.
● Taken by surprise,the enemy surrendered.
三时间,如:
● Born and bred in a turbulent age,the older generation of people experienced all sorts of hardships.
● Thrown to the floor,the boy regained his footing a few minutes later.
四条件,如:
● Given more time,the slow learners would have done better.
● Criticised by someone else,Tony would not have flared up like that.
除了直接修饰动词之外,过去分词或短语也可以和连词合组成短语,表示下列四种意思:
⒈由 when,whenever,while,until 等连词引导,表示“ 时间”,如:
● When asked about his previous job,Bill said he had been a motor mechanic.
● Susan seldom speaks in class until spoken to.
⒉由 where,wherever 连词引导,表示“地点”,如:
● Mosquitoes should be completely exterminated where found.
● Retirees in good health should be invited to return to work wherever needed.
⒊由 if,unless 引导,表示“条件”,如:
● If kept for too long,some medicines will lose their effectiveness.
● We have made a point of not attacking unless attacked.
⒋由 though,although,even though 连词引导,表示“让步 ”,如:
● Though warned of the danger,they still went mountaineering.
● Even though defeated for a second time,our team did not give up hope for the ultimate victory.
此外,过去分词短语还可以和介词“with”或“without”连用,具副词作用.如:
● With the water pipe choked,there wasn't any more water for use.
● Without anything left in the kitchen,the Wangs decided to eat out.
最后,过去分词短语,在适当情况下,可以有自己的主语而变成独立结构(the absolute construction),如:
● The old man listened,his head inclined to one side.
1年前
8