语法指代问题Nobody knows exactlyhow many languages there are in th

语法指代问题
Nobody knows exactlyhow many languages there are in the world, partly because of the difficulty of distinguishingbetween a language (and the sublanguages or dialects within it, but those whohave tried to count typically have found) about five thousand.
(A) and the sublanguagesor dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typically have
found
(B) and thesublanguages or dialects within them, with those who have tried countingtypically
finding
(C) and thesublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have tried counting it typicallyfind
(D) or thesublanguages or dialects within them, but those who tried to count themtypically found
(E) or thesublanguages or dialects within them, with those who have tried to counttypically finding
这里C的第二个it为什么不对?OG说应该用复数them
k22963 1年前 已收到2个回答 举报

娃哈哈qcm 幼苗

共回答了19个问题采纳率:94.7% 举报

关于代词的指代,语法里没有明确的规则,实际上就类似于题目中的主从句的引导词指代一样,既可以指前一句的主语,也可指宾语,(正如在托福阅读里常见的一样)甚至还可以指代主语里的定语.并不是必须指代主语的.
这个they分不清是指代主语members of the senior staff还是宾语new employees,这就是指代不清之处.
就SAT来说,指代前一句的主语是默认正确的用法.但在别的选项都正确的情况下,看来指代不清也不就光是对主语而言的.

1年前

9

nitamaben 幼苗

共回答了1个问题 举报

这里的应该是指代languages 指不同的多种语言“many ‘languages’ there are in the world”而第一个it是指一种语言即“distinguishingbetween ‘a language’ ”注意翻译 but 左右是并列中的转折 关系 而左侧是由一个主句加上一个状语从句而形成的符合句,注意层次关系和逻辑关系,这将决定中心叙述对象的转变...

1年前

1
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