英语翻译NSM理论的基本观点是 ,在语义解释和分析过程中 ,尽量使用简单意义的基元对些具有复杂语义的词进行描述.这些不可

The basic point is NSM theory in semantic interpretation and analysis process, use as far as possible simple meaning of some element
Has the word to describe the complex semantics. These do not define, meaning simple semantic base yuan constitute a set of miniature language, but with complete natural language has the same skills and explain ability. In order to overcome in the process of definitions circulating sex, fuzziness and not accuracy, the only way is to seek out both in the language to express the most simple meaning righteousness nuclear. After more than 30 years, the researchers NSM theory always committed to looking for the ultimate vocabulary not define -- semantic base yuan.
However, "looking for semantic base yuan should combine with looking for universal, namely and vocabulary used in all languages such as a single concept (lexicalization morphemes words or Wierzbicka) together" (2000:159-92). Semantic base yuan may be either a word (such as English I can), also can be the other language forms, such as fixed phrase (such as English a l ong ti me) or stick with morpheme. For a polysemous word speaking, only the most basic items could be extracted as semantic base yuan. Meanwhile, semantic concept of element of not lonely, they can exist in accordance with all language of universal grammar undertakes assorted, on this basis, can induce the combination of semantic base yuan laws or structural expression. In a certain sense, it is a kind of universal grammar system based on semantics.
Each language from some of the basic element extracted meticulously, constitutes the language of semantic expression system Co., LTD. To make semantic description are to be carried out, the semantic expression system in all languages should be the same, namely the semantic core human language with consistency. Wierzbicka and his colleagues attaches great importance to the semantic expression system in the language of "counterparts sex". For example, through fieldwork, they found that previously the extraction of semantic base yuan if... In some language would not find corresponding base yuan, then put it cancelled (Peeters and Goddard 2004:1-34). In NS M theory framework, through natural language must be conducted semantic analysis of definition. Logical symbols, technical terms for accurately the semantic analysis of useless because of their significance and only through the simple language to explain.
Since the 1970s the yankees Wierzbicka has been devoted to the research, semantic $independent of trying to find a specific language outside of the common language, and through this $language to describe all $of all kinds of linguistic and cultural concept. Wierzbicka (1996; see SuJianFang 1999:17 to 21) think: through in-depth analysis any natural language, can find semantic base yuan, this is actually a fundamental yuan each is a set of generality of human basic concepts in the embodiment of a particular language.（绝对正确）