宾语从句省略和 非谓语动词的区别

宾语从句省略和 非谓语动词的区别
在网上听别说从句省略就是变成非谓语,但是某些点不明白
从句：the man who are repairing the road.
非谓语：the man repairing the road.
这个可以理解,去掉that ,那么谓语 are repairing要变成现在分词 repairing 非谓语.可以理解为省略就是变成非谓语
但是这个就不明白了,
they are the man that i saw yesterday.
they are the man I saw yesterday.
我认为：很明显就算是省略了that ,saw 在句子中还是做谓语啊.我觉得这个才是宾语从句that的省略情况吧
所以,请问写作的时候怎么区分,是宾语从句的省略还是变成了非谓语
shalley_wu 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报
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iversonkk 种子

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the men who are repairing the road 变成 the men repairing the road 正是你说的定语从句（不是“宾语从句”）变为非谓语动词结构.定语从句变为非谓语动词有一个先决条件：被修饰的先行词在从句里做主语.如上例中的 the men 就是从句的主语：the men who were repairing the road.注意：如果从句是被动句型,其非谓语动词形式是过去分词：the men seen repairing the road 的从句是 the men who were seen repairing the road.

但 they are the men that i saw yesterday 可以写成 they are the men i saw yesterday 就不是定语从句变成非谓语结构了.这个省略了关系代词 that/which 的句子仍然是定语从句.定语从句关系代词的省略也有一个先决条件：被修饰的先行词在从句里作宾语.如上面例句的 the men 就是从句的宾语：I saw the men yesterday.

1年前

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