英语中瞬间动词至延续性动词变化

瞬间动词也叫终止性动词
常见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有come→be here,
begin／start→be on,borrow→keep,buy→have,die→be dead,
end／finish→be over,get up→be up,go(get)out→be out,fall asleep→be asleep,leave→be away from,join→be in／be a
member of,put on→wear,catch a cold→have a cold等.
瞬间动词 延续性动词
die be dead
open (动词) be open （形容词）
close (动词) be closed（形容词）
get up be up
fall asleep be asleep
finish be over
leave be away
start/begin be on
buy have
borrow keep
catch a cold have a cold
join (1) be a + 成员；职业
(2) be in+ 集团；组织；单位
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等.

leave→be away from, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold

完成态瞬间动词变延续性动词规则表
基本变化规则
a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the ...

你可以根据字面意思理
瞬间动词，顾名思义就是说发生的动作很短暂，你就该多留意汉语和英语里共通的动词，哪些是表示暂时的动作。延续性动词，就是一个动作可以保持很长时间，不停留。二者之间的转换有的朋友已经说得很清楚，请理解了这两个词汇的意思，再去记忆，积累，才会有效果。 爱学习就是好样的，加油！...