The class were excited about the news that they won the first prize in the competition.此句后面that引导的句子是同位语从句,是宾语同位语,用来指代前面的名词news,表示这则消息的内容,句子的意思为:我们班级的同学对我们班级在竞赛中获得第一名的消息非常激动.
同位语从句 一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如: I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,f...