新概念1册里有哪些语法点?请仔细说明名称与用法,可能问题有点长,不过为了总结,

汗……勉强给你过一下吧,不过不全啊
I 时态
1.现在进行时
结构：be+动词ing形式
标志词：now, at the moment等
例句：I am reading a book at my bedroom.
Mary is singing in the next room.
My mother and My father are walking in the garden now.
2. 一般现在时
含义：表示经常发生的动作
构成：1)谓语为动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数,如Mary, an apple, he, she等时,动词变成相应的第三人称单数形式,在后面加s/es 2)助动词是do/does(便否定句或者疑问句通过助动词的变化来变化,后面加动词原形)
例句：Tom watches TV everyday.
Mr.Wang doesn't go to the theater.
Do they like the books?
3. 一般过去时
含义：过去发生的事情
标志词：yesterday, last year, the day before yesterday, three days ago,等
结构：1) 主语加动词的过去时态(一般加ed,以e结尾的加d,还有特殊变化,如go---went, keep-kept等,需要记忆),或者主语加was/were 2)助动词是did,同样的,变否定和疑问通过did来完成
例句：Jimmy was absent from schook last week.
Mr.Green watched TV last night.
Were you and your wife at the race?
Did you go to the race?
4. 现在完成时
含义：表示发生在过去一直持续到现在,或者是对现在有影响
标志词：already, yet, always, for...days/years/hours, since等
结构：主语+have/has+been/done的形式,注意过去分词的变化,一般是规则变化,过去分词形式和过去式形式相同,也有特殊变化,课本上有,记住就行
例句：I have already had lunch.
Has he ever been to the cinema?
They haven't been there.
5. 一般将来时
含义：表示将要发生的事情
标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, ...later. this year, 等
构成：主语+shall(英式英语用法,主语为第一人称)/will/be going to+动词原形
例句：He will move tomorrow.
It's going to rain this afternoon.
When will the students arrive in London?
6. 过去进行时
含义：过去某一时刻内进行或者发生的动作
标志词：at that moment, at 8:00 last night, when/while引导的复合句等
结构：主语+was/were+动词ing
例句：We were watching TV from 7:00 to 10:00 last night.
When my husband was going into the dining room, he dropped some coins on the floor.(注意when/while引导的复合句)
While my father was reading books, my mother was doing housework.
7.过去完成时
含义：发生在过去某段时间之前,并且对过去有影响或者持续到过去
标志词：by, before, when, after 等引导的介词短语或者从句
结构：主语+had+been/done
例句：
John had learnt 100 words by the end of last week. (持续到上周末)
The train had started before we got to the station.(发生在我们到达火车站之前)
还有相应的过去将来时,was going to/would加动词原形
这只是时态,英语中重要的是一些从句,介词,动词等的用法,还有新概念一中还学到了被动语态和主动语态这两种语态,需要自己多看一下,新概念一是一本很系统的书,自己反复揣摩一下,有不明白的可以一起探讨一下