英语翻译,中国古建筑以木材、砖瓦为主 要建筑材料,以木构架结构为主要的结构方式 此结构方式,由立柱、横梁、顺檩等主要构件

英语翻译
,中国古建筑以木材、砖瓦为主 要建筑材料,以木构架结构为主要的结构方式
此结构方式,由立柱、横梁、顺檩等主要构件建造而成,各个构件之间的结点以榫卯相吻合,构成富有弹性的框架.中国古代木构架有抬梁、穿斗、井干三种不同的结构方式.抬梁式是在立柱上架梁,梁上又抬梁,所以称为“抬梁式”.宫殿、坛庙、寺院等大型建筑物中常采用这种结构方式.穿斗式是用穿枋把一排排的柱子穿连起来成为排架,然用枋、檩斗接而成,故称作穿斗式.多用于民居和较小的建筑物.井干式是用木材交叉堆叠而成的,因其所围成的空间似井而得名.这种结构比较原始简单,现在除少数森林地区外已很少使用.木构架结构有很多优点,首先,承重与围护结构分工明确,屋顶重量由木构架来承担,外墙起遮挡阳光、隔热防寒的作用,内墙起分割室内空间的作用.由于墙壁不承重,这种结构赋予建筑物以极大的灵活性.其次,有利于防震、抗震,木构架结构很类似今天的框架结构,由于木材具有的特性,而构架的结构所用斗拱和榫卯又都有若干伸缩余地,因此在一定限度内可减少由地震对这种构架所引起的危害.“墙倒屋不塌”形象地表达了这种结构的特点.
暗地v纯白 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

红色糖盒 春芽

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Ancient architecture to wood,tile-like building materials,wood for the main structural framework of the structure of this structure,the sources,beams,Shun cross-beam construction,and other major components from various components between nodes coincide with tenon and mortise d,a flexible framework.Chinese ancient wooden framework has asked Liang,Chuandou,wells dry three different structures.If style is huge stakes Liang Liang,Liang river also houses,so called "feel Liang-style." Palace,Tanmiao,monasteries and other large buildings often use such structures.Chuandou-wear Santalum album is a link to Row after row of pillars wearing a rack,particularly in Santalum album,the cross-beam to which the Big Dipper,it is called Chuandou ceremony.More for residential and smaller buildings.Wells dry-wood is used by cross-stacking,because the Circuit into space may wells and 得名.This simple structure is the original,now with the exception of a few areas of forest have been rarely used.There are many advantages of wood framework structures,first of all,load-bearing wall structure with a clear division of labour,by the wooden framework to bear the weight of the roof,the external walls of sun,insulation winterization role walls of separation indoor space.The walls are not load-bearing,which gives the structure of buildings with great flexibility.Secondly,for earthquakes,earthquake,wooden framework structure is similar to the framework today,because of the characteristics of wood,and the structure of the framework used by craftsmen and tenon and mortise d also have some latitude,and therefore to a certain extent this can be reduced by the earthquake hazards posed framework."wall would not collapse estate" vividly conveyed this structural characteristics.

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