A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.请问

A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.请问这句话是一个简单的一般过去时么 stood在这里是做的一个谓语动词么?
最近学分词的用法 学的有点乱 请问一般什么情况下用分词作状语 还有怎么分辨分词作定语还是做简单的谓语动词呢?
conanbaby 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

牧岳 幼苗

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一、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop 一句的结构是: 主语:A woman in jeans一个穿牛仔裤的女子  【主语核心名词】A woman  【后置定语】in jeans谓语动词:stood曾经站过/当时站着地点状语:at the window of an expensive shop.在高价商店的橱窗那个位置上   翻译:穿牛仔裤的女子当时在一家高价商店的橱窗前站着. 二、分词短语既具有形容词性又具有副词性. 1、形容词性用作以下的两种成分(现在分词表示特征,过去分词表示所处的状态):   放在名词前后作定语(单个分词作前置定语,分词短语作后置定语),如: an interesting story 一个(具有)有趣(特征)的故事.a retied worker 一个(处于)退休(状态)的工人a story interesting the students of our class 一个吸引我们班所有同学的故事.some students interested in the story 几个被这个故事吸引住的学生.   在系动词后作表语(现在分词表示特征,过去分词表示所处的状态),如: The story is interesting. 那故事很有意思.Some students was interested in the story. 一些学生对那个故事很感兴趣. 2、副词性的分词可以作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语,如: Returning to the classroom, they began to do the cleaning. 回到教室以后,他们就开始打扫起来.(= After/when they returned to the classroom)Seeing that you're already at the door, I suppose I must invite you inside. 鉴于你已到了门口,我想我必须邀请你入内.(= Because I saw that you're already at the door)Supposing we're right, what should we do? 假设我们是正确的,我们应怎么办?(= If we suppose we're right)The teacher stepped into the classroom, followed by some strangers. 老师走进教室,后面跟着几个陌生人(伴随他一起走进来)(= The teacher stepped into the classroom and he was followed by some strangers.)

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