turn,become,get,go在英语中译为“变化；变”的用法与区别

turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同.如：The man turned blue with fear.The weather suddenly turned much colder.''get+adj.''是口语,用得广泛,get能替代become,become较正式,get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物.如：He became(got) angry.His coat has become(got) badly torn.get较多地与形容词比较级连用.如：The days are getting longer and longer.注意：become一般不用于“将来成为”的意思.如：（误）I hope you will become well.（正）I hope you will get well.go和come是一对相反的词.''go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情,而''come+adj.''表示好的事情.如：In hot weather,meat goes bad.Things will come righ in the end.go与come前面的主语一般是物.如：误：She goes famous.正：She becomes(gets) famous.表语为mad,crazy（古怪的）,blind,lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人.如：He went mad.Hearing this,she went red.2.become,turn,get,go,fall能用名词作表语,其它的则不能.如：His dream has become(got) a reality.He has turned scientist.He has gone socialist.He fell(a) victim to cancer.注意：go,turn后面的名词通常不带冠词.３.become,get,grow能接过去分词,并且come和go多接有否定前缀的过去分词.“get＋过去分词”表示一次行为；“become＋过去分词”表示事情发生的最后结果.如：The string comes untied.His report went unnoticed.The fence gets white---washed every year.She became engaged as a typist.４.get,go,come能接现在分词,不过它们已失去“成为”的意思.如：They went in and got chatting together.（开始）We often go swimming.（去）He came running in（来） 3 become,get,go,grow,run,turn都可以表示状态的变化,但要注意下面的几点：
1.指人的情绪或身体状态的变化,多用become与get,两者可以互换.1)Hearing what he said,the teacher got/became angry.听到他所说的话,老师生气了.2)I hope you will get well soon.我希望你不久能痊愈.2.become,get也用于天气、社会的发展变化,两者可以互换.1)Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家日益强大.2)It's becoming/getting colder and colder.天变得越来越冷.3.指人的身体、精神或事物向不好的方面变化时,多用go,所以它后面的形容词常常是表示消极意义的.1)Something has gone wrong with the machine.机器出了毛病.2)The meat has gone bad in such hot weather.在如此热的天气,肉坏了.on hearing the news of the accident in the local mine,she ____pale.A.got B.changed C.went D.appearedgo mad go bad go crazychang clolour chang from red to green change into4.指颜色的变化时,多用turn.1)The leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄了.2)When she saw this,she turned red.看到这个,她的脸红了.5.become与turn都可以接名词,become后的名词前有冠词,turn后的名词无冠词且常用单数.1)She became a lawyer.她成了一名律师.2)He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.成为作家之前他是一名教师.注意：He became chairman of the party.他成了这一党派的主席.在此句话中,chairman前无冠词,因为它是一个表示职位的名词.如果一个职位在一定时期内由一个人担任时,这个表示职位的名词做表语、宾补和同位语时,常不用冠词.例如：1)He was president of the Republic at that time.2)We elected him monitor of our class.3)Mr.Hunter,captain of the team,loves playing football这几个词用作连系动词时,都可以表示“变成”的意思,但具体用法有所不同.become通常不用来表示未来的事,而表示变化过程已经完成,用法比较正式.如：I became ill．我病倒了.get也表示变化的过程已经完成,比become口语化,通常与形容词连用.如：He has got rich．他变富了.go与get用法差不多,特别用于某些成语中.如：go bad变坏,go blind变瞎,go hungry挨饿.be表示“成为”的意思时,多用于将来时、祈使语气或不定式.如：He will be a scientist．他将成为一名科学家.I would like to be a bus-driver．我想成为一名公共汽车司机.grow表示“逐渐变成新的状态”的含义.如：My younger brother is growing tall．我的弟弟渐渐长高了.turn有“成为与以前完全不同的东西”的含义.如：the milk turned sour．牛奶变酸了.