He is my father's friend.-- Make sense! He is a friend of my father -- Dose not make sense! HE IS A FRIEND OF MY FATHER'S,-- That means,my father has many friends,he is one of them. Try to think it in a natural way,instead of grammar analysis.More reading and writing will be helpful.
of在此是不译的,没有意思。所以of后面就要表示 谁谁的。 He is my father's friend. -- Make sense! He is a friendHE IS A FRIEND OF MY FATHER'S, -- That means, my father has many friends, he is one of them. ...