reason的一些句型与语法

1.可数名词 n.[C] 理由；原因
cause; why you do or say something
· I have no reason for it.
我没有理由这样做.
· Give me your reason for doing it.
告诉我你做这事的理由.
· What is the reason for your hurry?
你为什么这么匆忙?
2.不可数名词 n.[U] 理智
the power to think and make the right decision
· Only man has reason.
只有人才有理性.
· It doesn't matter what you feel,you must listen to reason.
不管你感情上怎样,你必须听从理智.
3.及物动词 vt.推理；思考
to think about something and to make the right decision
· I will reason why you are wrong.
我将思考你为什么错了.
· The ability to reason makes man different from animals.
人与动物的差别是人有思维能力.
4.不及物动词 vi.合理地思考或讨论
think or discuss logically
· I reason in this way on (about) the matter.
关于此事我从这方面思考.
与that why搭配：
the reason that后面跟原因
the reason why后面跟结果,通常前面为描述的原因

一、reason为名词构成的各种短语
1）插入语
as reason was根据情理 —— 用作
by reason of the fair eyes of sb. 为了某人的缘故
2）动词短语
be restored to reason 恢复理智
bereft of reason 失去理智/失掉知觉

The reason why I was late this morning was that I got up late.
The reason作主语,why引导同位语从句
The reason that I told him this morning was heard of from others