had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _______

had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _______ serio
John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriously.
A.damaged B.was being damagedx05C.had damagedx05D.had been damaged
选D
请问A改成had damaged
我查了一下damage可以是不及物的,那及物和不及物的用法有什么差别呢?
A是错在时态还是语态呢?