求大神翻译成英文的摘要摘要翻译是人类最古老的活动形式之一,它历史悠久,对民族文化乃至整个世界文化的发展有着重要的作用。翻

求大神翻译成英文的摘要
摘要翻译是人类最古老的活动形式之一,它历史悠久,对民族文化乃至整个世界文化的发展有着重要的作用。翻译作为一种跨语言、跨文化的交际活动。其功能是通过语义的转换使一种语言的读者获取另一种语言包含的信息。翻译从来不是孤立的,它总伴随着语境。在语篇翻译中,译者除了要了解两种语言,还要对语篇所涉及到的语境进行分析,应考虑原文作者的意图,根据语篇所处的情景语境和文化语境等方面采取相应的翻译策略,在不违反其原则的前提下进行恰如其分的翻译。本文首先从语境的研究意义入手,对语境形成初步的认识。其次介绍语境和翻译的关系,了解语境和翻译间密不可分的关系。然后从语境的解释功能、制约功能、派生功能、过滤功能和补偿功能方面介绍语境在翻译中的重要性。再根据语境在翻译中的时间、地点和文化方面的因素及语境翻译在生活的运用方面证明语境在翻译中的作用。
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ne of the oldest forms of human activity, it has a long history of development of national culture and the world culture plays an important role. Translation as a cross-language, cross-cultural communication. Its function is to make a semantic transformation language readers access to information contained in another language. Translation is never isolated, it is always accompanied by context. In the text translation, the translator to understand two languages ​​in addition to, but also on the context of discourse involved in the analysis should be considered the original author's intent, according to the situational context and cultural context in which texts, etc. We have taken the appropriate translation strategy, without violating its principles will be translated appropriately. Firstly, the significance of context from the start, a preliminary understanding of context. Secondly relationship between context and translation, to understand the relationship between context and translation inseparable. Then explain the functionality from the context, constraints function, derivative function, filter function and compensation function describes the importance of context in translation. Then in translation time, place and context factors and cultural aspects of translation demonstrate the role of context in translation in the use of aspects of life according to the context.

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