非谓语作定语

非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词 位置 意义和用法 例句 不定式 动词不定式必须放在所修饰词（名或代）后 表示将要发生,应该做的动作,说明动作在谓语动词表示动作之后,具有形容词性质.I have much work to do.He has no place to live in.有时根据意思的需要加介词,这时介词不能省略,因被修饰的名词是它的宾语.动名词 动名词放在在所修饰的词前 说明所修饰词的性质,具有名词的性质,它同所修饰的名词间不存在什么主谓关系 He looked me with questioning eyes.a living room.一般形式 分词 现在分词 在所修饰词前,有些放在所修饰词后 说明正在进行的动作,同它所修饰的动作存在着逻辑主谓关系 a sleeping boy,on the day following,for years running 过去分词 在所修饰词前,有些放在所修饰词后 表示被动的意思,多数不及物动词的过去分词不能用作定语,只有少数表示动作改变的动词表示在谓词动词动作之前完成 a lost child,a fallen leaf,retired workers,faded flowersWe have no time left.Fill the blanks with the words given.短语 不定式 放在所修饰词后 一般表示要做和应该做的动作.He is the first one to come this morning.I have a lot of housework to do at home.There is a lot of work to do in the company.He didn't have the chance to go to school in the past.1)一般所修饰词是抽象名词agreement,attempt,claim,decision,decisive,determination,failure,hope,intention,need,plan,promise,refused,resolution,tendency,threat,wish2)说明被修饰词内容的名词campaign,chance,courage,efforts,evidence,fight,news,measures,move,movement,opportunity,position,power,reason,right,skill,strength,struggle,means3)跟不定式作状语的形容词生成转化来的抽象名ability,ambition,anxiety,curiosity,eagerness,impatience,reluctance,willingness 分词 放在所修饰词后 现在分词短语有动作进行之意.过去分词短语有被动之意.The bird singing in the tree is very beautiful.This is the bird shot by the boy.My brother,working in the south will be coming