英语翻译双缝干涉1.起源2.理论依据3.双缝干涉实验4.白光入射,彩色条纹的分布情况如何?在1807年,托马斯̶
英语翻译
双缝干涉
1.起源
2.理论依据
3.双缝干涉实验
4.白光入射,彩色条纹的分布情况如何?
在1807年,托马斯•杨扬总结出版了他的《自然哲学讲义》,里面综合整理了他在光学方面的工作,并在里面第一次描述了他那个名扬四海的实验：光的双缝干涉.后来的历史证明,这个实验完全可以跻身于物理学史上最经典的前五个实验之列,而在今天,它已经出现在每一本中学物理的教科书上.
让我们考虑这一“原型的”量子力学实验.一束电子或光或其他种类的“粒子——波”通过双窄缝射到后面的屏幕去.为了确定起见,我们用光做实验.按照通常的命名法,光量子称为“光子”.光作为粒子（亦即光子）的呈现最清楚地发生在屏幕上.光以分立的定域性的能量单位到达那里,这能量按照普郎克公式E=hv恒定地和频率相关.从未接收过“半个”（或任何部分,光子的能量.光接收是以光子单位的完全有或完全没有的现象.只有整数个光子才被观察到.
平行的单色光投射到一个有两条狭缝的挡板上,狭缝相距很近,平行光的光波会同时传到狭缝,它们就成了两个振动情况总是相同的波源,它们发出的光在档板后面的空间相互叠加,就发生了干涉现象.
补充概念：当单色光经过双缝后,在屏上产生了明暗相间的干涉条纹.当屏上某处与两个狭缝的路程差是波长的整数倍时,则两列波的波峰叠加,波谷与波谷叠加,形成亮条纹.当屏上某处与两个狭缝的路程差是半个波长的奇数倍时,在这些地方波峰跟波谷相互叠加,光波的振幅互相抵消,出现暗条纹.
双缝干涉
1.起源
2.理论依据
3.双缝干涉实验
4.白光入射,彩色条纹的分布情况如何?
在1807年,托马斯•杨扬总结出版了他的《自然哲学讲义》,里面综合整理了他在光学方面的工作,并在里面第一次描述了他那个名扬四海的实验：光的双缝干涉.后来的历史证明,这个实验完全可以跻身于物理学史上最经典的前五个实验之列,而在今天,它已经出现在每一本中学物理的教科书上.
让我们考虑这一“原型的”量子力学实验.一束电子或光或其他种类的“粒子——波”通过双窄缝射到后面的屏幕去.为了确定起见,我们用光做实验.按照通常的命名法,光量子称为“光子”.光作为粒子（亦即光子）的呈现最清楚地发生在屏幕上.光以分立的定域性的能量单位到达那里,这能量按照普郎克公式E=hv恒定地和频率相关.从未接收过“半个”（或任何部分,光子的能量.光接收是以光子单位的完全有或完全没有的现象.只有整数个光子才被观察到.
平行的单色光投射到一个有两条狭缝的挡板上,狭缝相距很近,平行光的光波会同时传到狭缝,它们就成了两个振动情况总是相同的波源,它们发出的光在档板后面的空间相互叠加,就发生了干涉现象.
补充概念：当单色光经过双缝后,在屏上产生了明暗相间的干涉条纹.当屏上某处与两个狭缝的路程差是波长的整数倍时,则两列波的波峰叠加,波谷与波谷叠加,形成亮条纹.当屏上某处与两个狭缝的路程差是半个波长的奇数倍时,在这些地方波峰跟波谷相互叠加,光波的振幅互相抵消,出现暗条纹.
赞 我是沫沫259695 幼苗
共回答了22个问题采纳率：86.4% 举报
two-slit interference
1.origin
2.Theoretical basis
3.Double-slit interference experiment
4.（不知）
In 1807, Thomas Yang summary published his "natural philosophy, of his inside in the work, and optics in first described him that tells of the experiment: light a double-slit interference. Later, the experiments prove the history can completely in the history of physics is the most classical before the five experiments in today, it has appeared in every one middle school physics textbooks.
Let us consider this a "prototype" quantum mechanics experiments. A beam of light or other electronic or type of "particle -- wave" through the dual slit shot to the screen behind. In order to determine the reasons, we ran doing experiments. According to the nomenclature, usually called photons light quantum ". Light as particles (i.e. photons) present most clearly happened on the screen. In light of the division of the locality, the unit of energy arrive there in accordance with the formula of energy E = PuLang grams and frequency proposed.and constant. Never received "half" (or any part of the photon energy, light receiving is unit of photons. Totally have or no. Only integer a photon was observed.
Parallel monochromatic onto a two slits in the baffle, slit are located very close, parallel light waves will also spread to slit, they became two vibration condition was always the same, their light waves in the space behind a baffle superimposition, the interference phenomenon.
Added concept: when monochromatic after double seam, produced in the screen and the interference fringes alternate. When the screen with two slits somewhere the journey is wavelength integer times, two wave peaks and troughs, troughs form bright, stripe. When the screen with two slits somewhere in the journey is half the wavelength of the odd times, in the place with a trough superimposition, wave amplitude of light and dark stripes cancel each other out.
1.origin
2.Theoretical basis
3.Double-slit interference experiment
4.（不知）
In 1807, Thomas Yang summary published his "natural philosophy, of his inside in the work, and optics in first described him that tells of the experiment: light a double-slit interference. Later, the experiments prove the history can completely in the history of physics is the most classical before the five experiments in today, it has appeared in every one middle school physics textbooks.
Let us consider this a "prototype" quantum mechanics experiments. A beam of light or other electronic or type of "particle -- wave" through the dual slit shot to the screen behind. In order to determine the reasons, we ran doing experiments. According to the nomenclature, usually called photons light quantum ". Light as particles (i.e. photons) present most clearly happened on the screen. In light of the division of the locality, the unit of energy arrive there in accordance with the formula of energy E = PuLang grams and frequency proposed.and constant. Never received "half" (or any part of the photon energy, light receiving is unit of photons. Totally have or no. Only integer a photon was observed.
Parallel monochromatic onto a two slits in the baffle, slit are located very close, parallel light waves will also spread to slit, they became two vibration condition was always the same, their light waves in the space behind a baffle superimposition, the interference phenomenon.
Added concept: when monochromatic after double seam, produced in the screen and the interference fringes alternate. When the screen with two slits somewhere the journey is wavelength integer times, two wave peaks and troughs, troughs form bright, stripe. When the screen with two slits somewhere in the journey is half the wavelength of the odd times, in the place with a trough superimposition, wave amplitude of light and dark stripes cancel each other out.
1年前
7
saiwaifeixue 幼苗
共回答了22个问题 举报
Double-slit interference
1. Origin
2. Theoretical basis
3. Double-slit interference experiment
4. White incident, the distribution of color stripes how?
In 1807, Thomas •...
1. Origin
2. Theoretical basis
3. Double-slit interference experiment
4. White incident, the distribution of color stripes how?
In 1807, Thomas •...
1年前
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