Not knowing how to operate a switchboard,I had to ask the of

Not knowing how to operate a switchboard,I had to ask the office for help.这句话为什么开头要用Not knowing而不能用Having not known
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zjxust 幼苗

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去看一下独立主格亲〜
2. 不能省略being (having been)的情形:在下列两种情况下,独立主格结构中的being(或having been)不能省略.
(1) 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时.如:It being Sunday, we went to church.因为是星期天,我们去做了礼拜.
(2)在There being+名词的结构中.如:There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.因为没有公共汽车,所以我们不得不步行回家.
3. 在“名词(或代词)+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中,一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词.如: Miss Smith entered the classroom,book in hand.史密斯小姐走进了课室,手里拿着一本书.比较with的复合结构.如:Miss Smith entered the classroom,with a book in her hand.
4. 独立主格结构没有所有格形式The chief-editor arriving, we began the meeting. 主编来了,我们开始开会.(比较动名词复合结构.)

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百度百科里面有 手机不方便送地址〜sorry
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