什么是定语.表语.补语.状语,他们分别放在什么地方?

定语是用来修饰名词或代词的,一般放在这两种词的前或后.分别叫做前置定语和后置定语.the book on the desk is mine. /the girl dancing in the room is our monitor.
this is a difficult problem.
表语放在系动词后,表示主语的性质,状态或特征.it is fine./ they are students. / he is out.
补语包括宾补和主补.宾补在宾语后用来说明宾语怎么样或宾语是什么,做什么,宾语的状态等.he told us to follow him. / we should make our classroom clean.
主补是补充说明主语是什么,做什么或怎么样的.可放在句子中间或末尾.
he was told to work ten hours a day.
状语是用来修饰动词.形容词,副词和整个句子的.可放在句子中间,句子开头或结尾要看是哪种副词做状语,频度副词常放在行为动词前.如i often do some reading in the evening.方式副词放在句尾如he speaks English well.程度副词放在形容词或副词前如,
the boy is very tall
he runs very fast.
评论性副词放在句首或句尾.如Luckily, he passed the exam.

定语是用来修饰名词或代词的，
一般放在这两种词的前或后。
分别叫做前置定语和后置定语。the book on the desk is mine. /the girl dancing in the room is our monitor.
this is a difficult problem.
表语放在系动词后，表示主语的性质，状态或特征。it is ...

是中文的还是英文的？