无穷电阻网络等效电阻如图所示电阻网络向右无限延伸,在r1=r2=r3的情况下,一节一节的,如何用字母表示n节网格的总电阻

Rn=r1+r3+r2//R(n-1)
n接近正无穷的情况下,Rn=R(n-1)
设Rab=R,则R=r1+r3+r2//R
=r1+r3+r2R/(r2+R)
R(r2+R)=(r1+r3)(r2+R)
r2R+R^2=r1r2+r1R+r3r2+r3R
R^2+(r2-r1-r3)R-r1r2-r3r2=0
R={-(r2-r1-r3)+[(r2-r1-r3)^2-4(-r1r2-r3r2 )]^(1/2)}/2
=r1+r3-r2+[(r2-r1-r3)^2+4(r1r2+r3r2 )]^(1/2)}/2
=r1+r3-r2+[(r2-r1-r3)^2+4r2(r1+r3)]^(1/2)/2
=r1+r3-r2+{[r2-(r1+r3)]^2+4r2(r1+r3)}^(1/2)/2
=r1+r3-r2+{[r2+(r1+r3)]^2}^(1/2)/2
=r1+r3-r2+(r2+r1+r3)/2
=1.5r1+1.5r3-0.5r2 ------------------------- 1
或
R={-(r2-r1-r3)-[(r2-r1-r3)^2-4(-r1r2-r3r2 )]^(1/2)}/2
=r1+r3-r2-[(r2-r1-r3)^2+4(r1r2+r3r2 )]^(1/2)}/2
=r1+r3-r2-[(r2-r1-r3)^2+4r2(r1+r3)]^(1/2)/2
=r1+r3-r2-{[r2-(r1+r3)]^2+4r2(r1+r3)}^(1/2)/2
=r1+r3-r2-{[r2+(r1+r3)]^2}^(1/2)/2
=r1+r3-r2-(r2+r1+r3)/2
=0.5r1+0.5r3-1.5r2 ---------------------------- 2
如果r1=r2=r3=r,则
由式1 R=2.5r ,r1=r2=r3=r 式2 得负值无意义,舍去