四营长
幼苗
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The two old sisters,( having been separated ) so long,held each other and burst into tears.
=( Having been separated) so long,the two old sisters held each other and burst into tears.
having been separated是现在分词完成被动式充当状语
=Because they had been separated so long
由于(被)分开很长时间,两姐妹紧紧搂着对方,放声大哭.
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四营长
had是过去式 在本句中构成过去完成时被动语态,是作谓语用的。所以,不做状语的。