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感叹句(exclamation ;Exclamatory sentences)有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句.如:Hello!(喂!),The design and the colours!(多美丽的图案和色彩啊!);有时陈述句、疑问句以及祈使句也可以转化成感叹句,如:He’s such a nice boy!(多好的孩子!)How can you be so silly!(你怎么这么傻!)Don’t go with us!(别跟我们一起去!).尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句.what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词. 由感叹词what引导的感叹句: what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如: What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由how引导的感叹句: how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前. How fast the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变.如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略.如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
1年前
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